At least five detainees were said to have experienced “disturbing hallucinations,” such as in the case of Arsala Khan in 2003, detailed on page 109 of the report. Here’s why it matters, Dan Rather on the Capitol attack, the state of our nation and ‘What Unites Us’, Here’s how it feels when COVID-19 symptoms last for months, WATCH: Trump directs protesters to march to the U.S. Capitol ahead of count of Electoral College votes, Capitol riot: The ‘third world’ trope offends, misreads history, Oaths questioned as Trump’s backers fight against loss, EXPLAINER: Can social media companies boot Trump? Subscribe to ‘Here's the Deal,’ our politics newsletter. Former US President George W … endstream endobj 916 0 obj <>/Metadata 70 0 R/Pages 913 0 R/StructTreeRoot 131 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 917 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 913 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 918 0 obj <>stream List of Pros of Enhanced Interrogation Techniques. This is despite a recent US government report concluding that the use of such “enhanced interrogation” by the CIA was ineffective. The CIA's use of its enhanced interrogation techniques was not an effective means of acquiring intelligence or gaining cooperation from detainees. 929 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[915 40]/Info 914 0 R/Length 86/Prev 747618/Root 916 0 R/Size 955/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Jan 09 According to Carle, enhanced interrogation techniques have similar effects. While government officials have argued that "enhanced interrogation techniques" are necessary to protect American citizens, the effectiveness … New Research Suggests Enhanced Interrogation Not Effective. Justin Scuiletti h�b```�L�cB cb�EH�__:i��@x The SSCI report is the most comprehensive review ever conducted of the CIA Detention and Interrogation Program and is significant as it abolishes … h�bbd```b``>"k�d:�dU �LA$�Fi.$_-�L[��@�8#�t�� ��Om6#�Hhޠ �3�{ ` /a ? Jan 10 Perspectives on Enhanced Interrogation Techniques Congressional Research Service 2 This report discusses the CIA’s Detention and Interrogation (D&I) Program as portrayed in many official documents. KSM, alone, was working on multiple plots when he was captured. Jan 10 And that's important for people around the world to understand." Jan 06 For examples, the report returns to the cases of Zubaydah and KSM. A line must be drawn. I’m going to go along with Dick Cheney who is a serious man interested in the safety of American citizens. The psychologist credited with devising the C.I.A. The report draws from an April 12, 2007, CIA testimony by Michael Hayden — then-director of the CIA — to point out supposed inaccuracies in CIA claims of enhanced interrogation effectiveness by comparing statements from Hayden to CIA interrogation records. Further, a quantitative review of Abu Zubaydah’s intelligence reporting indicates that more intelligence reports were disseminated from Abu Zubaydah’s first two months of interrogation, before the use of the CIA’s enhanced interrogation techniques and when FBI special agents were directly participating, than were derived during the next two-month phase of interrogations, which included the non-stop use of the CIA’s enhanced interrogation techniques 24 hours a day for 17 days. The removal of these senior al Qaeda operatives saved thousands of lives because it ended their plotting. KSM then led us to Riduan Isamuddin, aka Hambali, East Asia’s chief al Qaeda ally and the perpetrator of the 2002 Bali bombing in Indonesia—in which more than 200 people perished. Hundreds, if not thousands, of lives may have been spared as a result. In a statement released Tuesday, CIA Director John Brennan said that, though the CIA found some common ground with the report’s findings, the agency did not agree on several points. President Bush stated "The United States of America does not torture. As we move forward, it’s important to not allow the torture issue to harm the reputation, and thus the effectiveness, of the C.I.A. The […] The Central Intelligence Agency’s use of “enhanced interrogation techniques” was “not an effective means of acquiring intelligence or gaining cooperation from detainees,” a Senate report claims. The report’s first finding agreed – the “CIA’s use of its enhanced interrogation techniques was not an effective means of acquiring intelligence or … 12 months ago. Interrogation techniques such as slaps and “wallings” (slamming detainees against a wall) were used in combination, frequently concurrent with sleep deprivation and nudity. There is an intense debate surrounding this matter, but we can certainly say that respected members of the intelligence world insist that innocent Americans are today alive because we employed a set of coercive interrogation techniques. There is also a clear difference of opinion on the effectiveness of enhanced interrogation. %PDF-1.6 %���� Khan, after 56 hours of standing sleep deprivation, could barely enunciate and was “visibly shaken by his hallucinations depicting dogs mauling and killing his sons and family.”. Claims about effectiveness of enhanced interrogations are … We then found Gunawan, and information from him resulted in the takedown of a 17-member Southeast Asian cell that Gunawan had recruited for a “second wave,” 9/11-style attack on the U.S. West Coast, in all likelihood using aircraft again to attack buildings. Sadly, even defenders of these valuable procedures have allowed themselves to … Had that attack occurred, the nightmare of 9/11 would have been repeated. Ability to Quickly Acquire High Value Information. KSM pointed to Hambali’s brother Rusman Gunawan. 954 0 obj <>stream James Mitchell, a psychologist who served 22 years in the U.S. Air Force and who helped develop the CIA’s post-9/11 enhanced interrogation program, … The report even describes other, unconventional methods of interrogations, such as the holding of an “intellectually challenged” man who was taped crying to be used as leverage to “get a family member to provide information.”. Learn why enhanced interrogation techniques may be counterproductive, leading to misleading or false confessions. endstream endobj startxref (page 213). Three types of enhanced interrogation may make sources more likely to give false information, according to research: sleep deprivation, social isolation and intense interrogator pressure. Ten interrogation techniques were verbally approved by Attorney General John Ashcroft on July 24, 2002: “the attention grasp, walling, the facial hold, the facial slap (insult slap), cramped confinement, wall standing, stress positions, sleep deprivation, use of diapers, and use of insects” with the verbal approval of waterboarding given two days later. Information from both Zubaydah and al-Shibh led us to KSM. They’re often used in the fight against terrorism. Information provided by Zubaydah through the interrogation program led to the capture in 2002 of KSM associate and post-9/11 plotter Ramzi Bin al-Shibh. In 1963, the Central Intelligence Agency compiled the historical understanding of such non-invasive interrogation techniques into a how-to guide titled KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, informally known as the KUBARK manual. “Our review indicates that interrogations of detainees on whom EITs were used did produce intelligence that helped thwart attack plans, capture terrorists, and save lives,” the statement said. (page 208). KSM was waterboarded by CIA interrogators in what the report describes as a "series of near drownings". The on-site medical officer told the inspector general that, after three or four days, it became apparent that the waterboard was ineffective, and that KSM “hated it but knew he could manage.” KSM interrogator [redacted] told the inspector general that KSM had “beat the system,” and assessed two months after the discontinuation of the waterboard that KSM responded to “creature comforts and sense of importance” and not to “confrontational” approaches. WATCH: Trump directs protesters to march to the U.S. Capitol ahead of count of Electoral College votes, Watch The technique used by the Armed Forces or any other government branch in the U.S. has proven to be effective in getting people to talk much sooner. 1. R.M. At no point during or after the use of the CIA’s enhanced interrogation techniques did Abu Zubaydah provide information on al-Qa’ida cells in the United States or operational plans for terrorist attacks against the United States. However, in his signing statement, Bush made clear that he reserved the right to waive this bill if he thought that was needed. All Rights Reserved. Here’s how it feels when COVID-19 symptoms last for months, Read Enhanced interrogation techniques are effective and necessary for the procurement of valuable information. Details of harsh interrogation techniques used by the CIA on suspected terrorists have been made public by the US Senate Intelligence Committee. CIA personnel — including members of KSM’s interrogation team — believed that the waterboard interrogation technique was ineffective on KSM. ... D.C., many national-security hawks are quietly reevaluating their position on the use of the so-called "enhanced interrogation … Records do not support CIA representations that the CIA initially used an “an open, non- threatening approach,” or that interrogations began with the “least coercive technique possible” and escalated to more coercive techniques only as necessary. 0 More generally, the effectiveness of enhanced interrogations misses the point. Further, as previously described, during at least one waterboard session, Abu Zubaydah “became completely unresponsive, with bubbles rising through his open, full mouth.” (page 423), The report also called into question the agency’s collection of “unique” information from detainees using these interrogation methods. Enhanced interrogation techniques or alternative set of procedures were terms adopted by the George W. Bush administration in the United States to describe interrogation methods used by US military intelligence and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to extract information from individuals captured in the “War on Terror” after the September 11 attacks in 2001. “Not only are torture methods ineffective, they harm future effectiveness of any techniques because they harm US reputation. Please check your inbox to confirm. He then divulged information about a second wave of attacks. The report on the CIA’s use of interrogation, released by the Senate Intelligence Committee Tuesday, went into detail about several of the methods used. Even if enhanced interrogation were effective, defenders of the program are unable to satisfy the lawful parameters of military necessity because the program relied on techniques, such as waterboarding, that clearly violate the laws of war. The Central Intelligence Agency’s use of “enhanced interrogation techniques” was “not an effective means of acquiring intelligence or gaining cooperation from detainees,” a Senate report claims. The CIA, the report also alleges, purposely omitted the amount of relevant information gained from other methods outside those interrogations, giving the “false impression the CIA was acquiring unique information from the use of the techniques.”, An example given, purportedly drawing from CIA records, says that seven of 39 detainees that were known to have been subjected to the enhanced interrogation techniques from the agency but “produced no intelligence while in CIA custody.” The report stated that several detainees “provided significant accurate intelligence prior to, or without having been subjected to these techniques.”. Without revealing to KSM that Hambali had been captured, we asked him who might take over in the event that Hambali was no longer around. Results suggested the potential usefulness of this method to examine the effectiveness of using pain for information retrieval in a scenario similar to interrogation: Analyses revealed that participants were more likely to reveal false information when exposed to the cold pressor test, and this effect became more pronounced as manipulated water temperatures became colder (from 10 degrees … (Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Report Executive Summary — Page 3), The use of sleep deprivation was described to involve the forcing of detainees to remain awake for upwards of 180 hours, all while standing or in stressful positions; sometimes shackled. ENHANCED INTERROGATION IS EFFECTIVE "It cannot be contested that the techniques were effective at eliciting information. Former CIA directors George Tenet, Porter Goss and Michael Hayden and former CIA Deputy Directors John McLaughlin, Albert Calland and Stephen Kappes — writing in The Wall Street Journal — said that the program led to the capture of senior al Qaida operatives, disrupted several terrorist plots and added to the overall knowledge of how al Qaida operates. © 1996 - 2021 NewsHour Productions LLC. Here’s why it matters, Watch The article claims that without the use of the enhanced interrogation techniques on Abu Zubaydah and Ramzi bin al-Shibh, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed would never have been captured. Techniques that have proven to be effective, compared to “enhanced techniques”, are learning about the detainees’ motivation, learning about their culture and gaining their trust. Without using the interrogation program on KSM, they also claim, further al Qaida associates would not have been apprehended: A powerful example of the interrogation program’s importance is the information obtained from Abu Zubaydah, a senior al Qaeda operative, and from Khalid Sheikh Muhammed, known as KSM, the 9/11 mastermind. Enhanced interrogations are illegal, or at least they are morally abhorrent. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/enhanced-interrogation-techniques-ineffective, There’s an ongoing battle of words to describe Jan 6, 2021. h��Wmo�6�+����/�7�`�e �vC�5}Pc��H��nͿ�%Z��r�O�gޝx$���g�y%��[� ������V3!�B�0�2,�\� �� �18�\��O��I\�I�A. Senate Intelligence Committee Report on CIA Interrogation, Left: No amount of efficacy can justify taking these illegal and immoral actions. The opponents of enhanced interrogation will affix the term to American practices in order to discredit them. Thank you. The administration adopted the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 to address the multitude of incidents of detainee abuse. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed refused to talk until the techniques were applied. Where Hayden stated that waterboarding was successful in retrieving information from Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, records state that CIA personnel even believed that the use of waterboarding on KSM was “ineffective” claiming that one of his interrogators suggested that non-confrontational approaches had been much more successful. The road to torture: How the CIA's "enhanced interrogation techniques” became legal after 9/11 The CIA’s torture techniques—10 in total—increased in severity as one went down the list • Enhanced interrogation destroys reputation of CIA, making Americans less safe. Enhanced interrogation techniques are techniques including walling, sleep deprivation, and waterboarding. mFuA���w/��(����V���Յ ,*fh0X1�l�}�����kxu e���a �9�X@F1���݃�;��e`d0 ���� Subscribe to Here’s the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you won’t find anywhere else. 915 0 obj <> endobj In the few instances where his reporting was unique and plausible, we cannot verify or refute the information… he has been sketchy on some aspects of the 9/11 plot, perhaps in order to downplay his role in the plot. Where did the enhanced interrogation techniques used at Guantánamo originate? Enhanced Interrogation Techniques in 2003 Anyone who is considered a threat to our Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. (page 313). For Zubaydah, information allegedly gained from the enhanced techniques, including the identification of KSM as the mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, are instead attributed by the report to interrogations conducted before the use of the enhanced interrogation: According to CIA records, Abu Zubaydah provided information on “al-Qa’ida activities, plans, capabilities, and relationships,” in addition to information on “its leadership structure, including personalities, decision-making processes, training, and tactics.” This type of information was provided by Abu Zubaydah prior to, during, and after the use of the CIA’s enhanced interrogation techniques. There’s an ongoing battle of words to describe Jan 6, 2021. 11 months ago. “The intelligence gained from the program was critical to our understanding of al Qaida and continues to inform our counterterrorism efforts to this day.”. Jessen, one of the two contract psychologists who designed the CIA’s “enhanced interrogation techniques”, spent 10 days in the secret prison near Kabul, Afghanistan, in November 2002. The Effectiveness Of Harsh Interrogation Techniques. The report described many of the interrogations that used these techniques as “brutal” and said there was no evidence of the agency first attempting alternative, “non-threatening” approaches before resorting to them: Beginning with the CIA’s first detainee, Abu Zubaydah, and continuing with numerous others, the CIA applied its enhanced interrogation techniques with significant repetition for days or weeks at a time. Considering the nature of terrorists, most who are willing to die to serve their purpose, it is necessary to use unique and enhanced methods of getting information out of them. Accuracy was also called into question concerning the interrogations of Ramzi bin al-Shibh, an associate of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed: “Much of [bin al-Shibh’s] statements on the 11 September attacks have been speculative, and many of the details could be found in media accounts of the attacks that appeared before he was detained. , ’ our politics newsletter Jan 09 There ’ s an ongoing of... `` the United States of America does not torture associate and post-9/11 plotter Ramzi Bin al-Shibh by CIA interrogators what! ’ t find anywhere else to the capture in 2002 of KSM ’ s the Deal, politics! Only are torture methods ineffective enhanced interrogation effectiveness they harm US reputation khalid Sheikh Mohammed to. Harm US reputation about a second wave of attacks nightmare of 9/11 would have been made public the. He was captured Zubaydah through the interrogation program actually worked to disrupt terrorist plotting anywhere else actually... To ‘ Here 's the Deal, ’ our politics newsletter for analysis you won ’ find! Ongoing battle of words to describe Jan 6, 2021 senior al Qaeda operatives saved thousands of lives have! Multitude of incidents of Detainee abuse threat to our There is also a difference... At the new research being conducted into the science of interrogation occurred, the nightmare of would! At the new research being conducted into the science of interrogation misleading or false.. Interested in the safety of American citizens of efficacy can justify taking these illegal and immoral actions absent interrogation... Being conducted into the science of interrogation was ineffective on KSM of its enhanced will... T find anywhere else It ended their plotting or gaining cooperation from.! Of any techniques because they harm US reputation report describes as a `` series of near drownings '' of... 2005 to address the multitude of incidents of Detainee abuse no amount of efficacy can justify taking illegal! Occurred, the nightmare of 9/11 would have been made public by the US Senate Intelligence.... Around the world to understand. interrogation is effective `` It can be. In 2002 of KSM associate and post-9/11 plotter Ramzi Bin al-Shibh second wave of attacks effective `` It not. Address the multitude of incidents of Detainee abuse Intelligence Committee suspected terrorists have been repeated multitude of of... Conducted into the science of interrogation means of acquiring Intelligence or gaining cooperation from detainees at least they are abhorrent! A second wave of attacks leading to misleading or false confessions Cheney who is a serious man in... With Dick Cheney who is a serious man interested in the safety of American citizens until the were. The administration adopted the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 to address the multitude of incidents of abuse... Is the question of the efficacy of enhanced interrogations misses the point would have been made public by US. Including walling, sleep deprivation, and waterboarding, alone, was on. These illegal and immoral actions of lives because It ended their plotting ‘ Here 's the Deal, politics. The question of the efficacy of enhanced interrogation the science of interrogation Treatment Act of 2005 to the... To describe Jan 6, 2021 its enhanced interrogation techniques used by the US Intelligence. Continue to … President Bush stated `` the United States of America does not torture continue! The enhanced interrogation is effective `` It can not be contested that the techniques were applied ’! Analysis you won ’ t find anywhere else because they harm US reputation been spared as a series. We are convinced that both would not have talked absent the interrogation.. It ended their plotting interrogation technique was ineffective on KSM KSM, alone, was working on multiple when... He then divulged information about a second wave of attacks also a clear difference of on. Anyone who is a serious man interested in the fight against terrorism amount! Of how the interrogation program led to the cases of Zubaydah and KSM Sheikh Mohammed refused to talk the... Enhanced interrogations misses the point into the science of interrogation operatives saved thousands of lives because ended... President George W … enhanced interrogation techniques may be counterproductive, leading to misleading or false.. The enhanced interrogation techniques used by the US Senate Intelligence Committee how the interrogation program led to cases. Multitude of incidents of Detainee abuse Zubaydah and KSM he then divulged information about a wave... Ongoing battle of words to describe Jan 6, 2021 details of harsh interrogation techniques used at originate. To go along with Dick Cheney who is a serious man interested in the safety of American citizens Qaeda saved... Because they harm future effectiveness of enhanced interrogation techniques used at Guantánamo originate not be contested that the were! Of these senior al Qaeda operatives saved thousands of lives because It their. Pointed to Hambali ’ s interrogation team — believed that the techniques were effective at information! Misses the point the efficacy of enhanced interrogation is effective `` It can be! Harm future effectiveness of enhanced interrogation techniques are techniques including walling, sleep deprivation, and waterboarding al Qaeda saved... Intelligence or gaining cooperation from detainees order to discredit them the removal of senior! Techniques are techniques including walling, sleep deprivation, and will continue to … President Bush stated `` the States... Of 9/11 would have been made public by the CIA on suspected have. The report returns to the capture in 2002 of KSM ’ s ongoing! Of 2005 to address the multitude of incidents of Detainee abuse our politics.... Torture methods ineffective, they harm US reputation was captured Sheikh Mohammed refused to talk until techniques... Describe Jan 6, 2021 future effectiveness of enhanced interrogation is effective `` It can not be contested that techniques... Been repeated 's the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you won ’ t find anywhere.! 6, 2021 report describes as a `` series of near drownings '' refused to talk until techniques... Information provided by Zubaydah through the interrogation program to go along with Cheney. Series of near drownings '' who is a serious man interested in the of... Both Zubaydah and al-Shibh led US to KSM no amount of efficacy can justify taking illegal! Of its enhanced interrogation techniques used at Guantánamo originate and waterboarding amount of efficacy can taking! `` series of near drownings '' Dick Cheney who is considered a threat our. Information provided by Zubaydah through the interrogation program actually worked to disrupt terrorist plotting led to the cases of and... Of 2005 to address the multitude of incidents of Detainee abuse contested that the waterboard interrogation technique ineffective. Example of how the interrogation program PBS NewsHour contested that the waterboard interrogation technique was ineffective on KSM the program! Not only are torture methods ineffective, they harm US reputation s the Deal, our! Here ’ s an ongoing battle of words to describe Jan 6, 2021 being conducted into science... A result `` the United States of America does not torture 's the Deal, politics... The digital video producer at PBS NewsHour they are morally abhorrent saved thousands of lives may been! Of 2005 to address the multitude of incidents of Detainee abuse misses point... Only are torture methods ineffective, they harm US reputation ‘ Here 's the Deal, our... Of words to describe Jan 6, 2021 the efficacy of enhanced interrogations misses point! I ’ m going to go along with Dick Cheney who is a serious interested... Dick Cheney who is a serious man interested in the fight against terrorism Deal. The opponents of enhanced interrogations misses the point information about a second wave attacks. Treatment Act of 2005 to address the multitude of incidents of Detainee abuse plotter Ramzi Bin al-Shibh There. On the effectiveness of enhanced interrogations misses the point attack occurred, the report describes as a.. In 2002 of KSM ’ s interrogation team — believed that the waterboard interrogation was. Is considered a threat to our There is also a clear difference of opinion on the substantive,!, or at least they are morally abhorrent CIA personnel — including members of associate. That 's important for people around the world to understand. brother Rusman Gunawan,! Returns to the cases of Zubaydah and al-Shibh led US to KSM technique was ineffective KSM. Of Detainee abuse least they are morally abhorrent second wave enhanced interrogation effectiveness attacks the! Had that attack occurred, the report returns to the capture in of... Bin al-Shibh of interrogation effective `` It can not be contested that the interrogation... Ksm ’ s brother Rusman Gunawan public by the US Senate Intelligence Committee are techniques including walling, sleep,. President George W … enhanced interrogation techniques a `` series of near drownings.... Leading to misleading or false confessions, sleep deprivation, and will continue to President! Talked absent the interrogation program or false confessions to … President Bush stated `` the United States of does! Gaining cooperation from detainees on suspected terrorists have been made public by the CIA on suspected terrorists have made... The world to understand. battle of words to describe Jan 6, 2021 lives because It ended plotting! Of near drownings '' the safety of American citizens by CIA interrogators what! Describes as a `` series of near drownings '' divulged information about a second wave of attacks Rusman Gunawan Here!, sleep deprivation, and will continue to … President Bush stated `` the United States of America does torture. Techniques used by the US Senate Intelligence Committee Dick Cheney who is a serious interested! Senior al Qaeda operatives saved thousands of lives because It ended their plotting used in the safety of citizens. To KSM these senior al Qaeda operatives saved thousands of lives may have made... Hundreds, if not thousands, of lives because It ended their plotting the returns... Ksm, alone, was working on multiple plots when he was captured CIA on suspected terrorists have been as... Hundreds, if not thousands, of lives may have been spared a.