The East India Company upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of … 11.5 : It is Henry Hardinge. When soldiers of the Bengal army mutinied in Meerut on May 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. The major causes of 1857 Revolt can be studied under the following heads − Economic Cause. It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. A rumour spread that the cartridges of the new Enfield rifles were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. 11.5. 6. q te man. Immediate causes. Fig. Military and 6. 1. because: it is believed that that the cartridge of the Enfield Rifle had to bitten off before use. The Revolt of 1857 which is called ‘Sepoy Mutiny’, ‘Great Revolt’ and the ‘First War of Indian Independence‘ is the watershed in the history of pre-independent and early colonial India. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Economic Causes 2. Economic Causes: The most important cause of popular discontent was the British policy of economically exploiting India. The tenure of Dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the Indian natives are concerned. The main event which became the immediate cause of the war was the refusal of the Sepoys to use the grease covered cartridges (greased with fat of pig and cow) on January 23, 1857.At the same time, an Indian sepoy killed two British officers at Barrackpore, when he was forced to use greased cartridges. social, economic, administrative, military etc., the political grievances against the British Raj played the most important role in an outbreak of 1857 revolt. Fig. The Indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the Indian society. 3. causes of the revolt of 1857 • political causes. The cartridges had to be bitten off before loading. While the war of 1857 was a reaction of different sections of Indian society against policies of the British which included various aspects viz. 11.6 : This picture point out the outwardly good position of the zamindars. Explanation : The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt.It was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with this rifle were greased with lard (pork fat) which was regarded as unclean by Muslims and tallow (cow fat) which angered the Hindus as cows were equal to a goddess to them. to load the rifle, soldiers had to bite the catridge and muzzle it and pour it on gun. what was the immediate cause of the revolt of 1857 (India), Mangal Pandey? this made the soldiers angry and they rebelled against the carelessness of the British. INTRODUCTION. • immediate cause. Social 4. The immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857 was the incident of the greased cartridge.The British East India Company had recently introduced the Enfield rifle; the cartridge of the new rifle had to be bitten off before loading and the grease was reportedly made of beef and pig fat. Due to this some Indian men were strangled by British personal. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. The immediate cause of 1857 was provided by the revolt of soldiers. Political Causes of 1857 Revolt. Immediate Cause: Discontent and resentment against British rule had been growing among the Indians for a long time. Immediate causes for the revolt: The greased cartridges supplied for the new Enfield, Rifles was the immediate cause for the mutiny. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the Foreign Service allowance (‘batta’), which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country. Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them. Answer Save. • social and religious causes. It has been described as the “Mutiny of the Sepoys” a “religious war against the Christians”, a “war between the black and white races”, etc., but mostly these views have been rejected. A) Heavy taxation B) But down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts C) increasing availability of market for Indian cotton. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breech-loading Enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. He was military reformer but his introduction of Enfield rifles and use of greased cartridges in them became the immediate cause of mutiny in 1857. Dec 08,2020 - what is the immediate cause of rebel 1857 Related: Short Notes - When People Rebel 1857 and After? Reports about mixing of bone dust in atta (flour) and introduction of Enfield rifle influece the sentiment of sepoyes. Relevance. It is regarded as “India’s 1 st War of Independence” against the British Rule.It was the most remarkable single event in the history of India after the establishment of British Rule. The causes for the revolt of 1987 was categorized as under : 1. ... so the introduction of Enfield Rifle had upset the feelings of the Hindus and Muslims which were a major of the Indian population. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. Immediate Cause: The Revolt of 1857 eventually broke out over the incident of greased cartridges. The great uprising cause of 1857 was that some Indian people who were part of the british army denied to open the kartus which was made of leather of cow. The top of the cartridge of this rifle was to be removed by the mouth before loading it in the rifle. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. By AD 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. Beginning & Spread of the Revolt Immediate Cause. Favourite answer. Correct Option: B The use of greased cartridges in the new Enfield Rifle is considered by historians as the immediate cause of the 1857 Revolt. Before loading these rifles the sepoys had to bite off the paper on the cartridges. Historians have expressed divergent views about the nature of the revolt. The mutiny and great revolt of 1857–59. The cartridges were greased by the fat of pig and the cow. 1. The main point with regard to the 1857 challenge, however, was that both the military and civilian revolts merged and this made it really formidable. • economic causes. Fig. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857 was the pressure of the British to try to convert lawfully free Hindis to Christianity. Political Causes 3. Thus British government passed Government of India Act 1858 on August 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. The Indian Rebellion of 1857, or The Indian Revolt of 1857. the introduction of enfield rifles in the army was the immediate cause because To load the rifle, sepoys had to bite the cartridge open to release the powder.The grease used on these cartridges was rumoured to be made of beef and pork which angered the hindu and the muslims in the army.Mangal pandey revolted by firing at the british officer and started the revolt. revolt of 1857 in india causes leaders sepoy mutiny indian rebellion. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857 was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. The Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. The British government was now established. The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Religion 5. it had greased catridges which were believed to be made up of cow's pork and fat. • military causes. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. The immediate cause of the revolt of 1857 is the introduction of the new enfield P-53 rifle. The immediate cause was the introduction of new Enfield Riffles in the army. The revolt of 1857 - MCQs with answers - Part I 1.Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857? D) increased pressure on agricultural land View Answer / Hide Answer The immediate cause The atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on it own. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). 4. Revolt Of 1857 Immediate Factor Quick Notes on Revolt of 1857: Immediate Factor The Revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the UPSC Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Greased cartridges: By the end of 1857, ground for an uprising against the British was fully prepared.the immediate issue which incited the revolt was the incident of greased cartridges.in January 1857, a rumor spread like wildfire in the Bengal regiment that the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and the pig with the deliberate aim of defining the Hindus and the Muslims alike. the immediate cause of the revolt of 1857 was the introduction of the Enfield Rifle. Perhaps the most important cause of the people’s discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. the revolt of 1857 which is called ‘sepoy mutiny’, ‘great revolt’ and the ‘first war of indian independence‘ is the watershed in the history of pre-independent and early colonial india. | EduRev Class 8 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 170 Class 8 Students. 2. British What was the main cause of the revolt of 1857| Immediate cause of the revolt of 1857| The main political cause for the great revolt of 1857 The Revolt OF 1857 has been marked as the “watershed” or “the great divide” in the history of British India. 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