[From Greek pan: all and Greek psuche: soul.]. (politics) A form of collectivism that emphasizes state ownership of the means of production and justifies subordination of the individual to the community, but often through democratic means and with less of a totalitarian or authoritarian bent than communism. Unscrambled Words in the letters, ISM. Take the word Nazi and you have an individual who is associated with Nazism. In particular, this doctrine is one constituent of Cartesianism, since Descartes (1596-1650) advocated a strict determinism or mechanism in biology. Organized religion is receding as a binding force in our culture, and for many people, politics — in the form of nationalism or socialism or some other ism — is filling the void. Closely related to Pythagoreanism was the religious sect of Orphism, which held similar views but which was more a form of asceticism. 5 definitions of ISM. (biology) The theory (strictly speaking biological rather than philosophical) that all living things have descended from earlier common ancestors through processes of biological evolution such as natural selection; opposed by creationism. As originally formulated by John D. Watson in 1913, behaviorism was a methodological principle defined in order to pursue scientific objectivity in psychology. It can also be a group of letters. In metaphysics and ethics, it is a form of fatalism since it insists upon absolute submission to the arbitrary will of Allah; in ethics and politics, it is a form of authoritarianism since it insists upon absolute submission to the edicts of Mohammed and his successors or earthly representatives. Examples include the spiritualized historicism of Hegelianism and the dialectical materialism of Marxism. Often these practices, systems, or philosophies are political ideologies or artistic movements. (ethics) The doctrine that humanity is the central fact of existence and that all ethical matters are to be gauged by their impact on human beings. This ideal has most often expressed itself in a doctrine advocating the total absence of government as the only firm basis for individual liberty and societal progress – a doctrine that some argue animates even Marxism (since Marx believed that eventually the state would wither away). Further, the Stoics believed that true virtue or excellence lies in not experiencing strong passions or negative emotions caused by outside events (cf. (metaphysics) Any view (opposed to determinism and similar to accidentalism) holding that at least some events or human actions are not determined by outside causes; the idea of the “atomic swerve” in Epicureanism is one example. (politics) The idea that inexorable laws determine all historical events; the term is essentially equivalent to historical determinism, although without the overtones of Marxism. ], [From English foundation: the groundwork or substructure of a building or, metaphorically, of a theory.]. While dualism was influential throughout the Christian era, it received renewed impetus from Descartes, who held that reality is made up exclusively of spirit and matter, and that these two substances can never meet or interact – except in the human soul (this view gave rise to the modern mind-body dichotomy). Ism. When ‘anti-‘ is added to the beginning of this word it literally means ‘being against the state or philosophy of Judaism’. (metaphysics) Descartes is often considered the founder of modern philosophy (although his ideas owed much to medieval thinkers such as Avicenna). @Edward Edward, facism, racism, communism… One extreme example of interpretivism is deconstructionism. [From English determine: to ordain or fix beforehand; derived from Latin determinare: to limit or bound.]. (epistemology) In Hellenistic Greece (cf. -Gabriele. You can get more than one meaning for one word in Arabic. In general, Taoism as described in the Tao Te Ching and by Chuang Tzu (4th century BCE) was a reaction against the more conservative and action-oriented tradition of Confucianism; in addition, later forms of Taoism borrowed heavily from Buddhism. [From English express: to represent something (especially a thought or feeling) in words or images; derived from Latin expressare: to press out.]. Realism – The attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it as it is. Synonyms. [From Latin perspectivus: having to do with sight or vision.]. Although the term could potentially be used to refer views that value the flourishing of humanity as a whole (such as humanism and anthropocentrism), in practice it is nearly synonymous with individualism and philosophical egoism. How do you use -ism in a sentence? I am one of Transparent Language's ESL bloggers. Read my thoughts here. Words. Historically, intuitionism has tended to be associated with deontologism. Often these practices, systems, or philosophies are political ideologies or artistic movements. [From the name of the English biologist Charles Darwin (1809-1882).]. [From English environment: the physical and biological conditions of a particular area, often extended to apply to the entire planet; derived from Old French environ: surroundings.]. Together ; another word for concretism or particularism since Descartes ( 1596-1650 ) advocated a determinism... Of reductionism, and atheism one word in Arabic has been searched times till 20 Dec,.. 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