Images of these questions are provided below. Operators of transportation equipment, farm operators and workers, and health care providers account for major portions of their respective industries of transportation, agriculture, and health care. The codes that appear in columns F and J (see picture below) of the 1940 U.S. Census have been summarized in a 1940 Census Bureau publication . They will also show who they were living or staying with on the night of the census. Back to Guidance for Industry & Occupation Data Users, General Overview of the Alphabetical Indexes of Industries and Occupations, Public-Use Sample of Occupation and Industry Write-ins from ACS 2009, 1970 Census Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Guidance for Industry & Occupation Data Users. The imputations use micro data about each individual and training data sets that were classified by specialists into two industry and occupation category systems – that is, they are dual-coded. OBSCURE OLD ENGLISH CENSUS OCCUPATIONS. In 2010, the Census Occupation Code List included 540 occupation codes. U.S. Census Bureau 2018 Census Occupation Code List 2018 Census Occupation Code List, Crosswalk, and Summary of Code Changes Updated May 6, 2020 Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators (53-7071) Pump Operators, Except Wellhead … For employed people, the data refer to the person's job during the previous week. The text of these questions as they appear in the 2019 ACS questionnaire is as follows: Question 42 e. - What was this person’s main occupation? To sign up for updates please enter your contact information below. Other lists were sometimes compiled, for a variety of reasons, which are often referred to as census ‘substitutes’. The Alphabetical Indexes of Industries and Occupations list over 21,000 industry and 31,000 occupation titles in alphabetical order. The SOC classifies paid work or work for profit into occupational categories based on the work performed. The 2010 code list was used through the 2017 ACS. Some new occupations appear: these have been added to the end of the lists. 4. These questions describe the work activity and occupational experience of the American labor force. 1911 census occupation codes A key to the occupation codes used in the 1911 census. Deciphering Occupation Codes Appended to the 1940 Census in One Step Stephen P. Morse, PhD & Joel D. Weintraub, PhD. SteveMorse.org - Occupation Codes from the 1910–1940 U.S. Census Can't decipher an occupation from a 20th century U.S. census? Occupations, U.S. Bureau of the Census. On the ACS, demographic occupational data are derived primarily from answers to questions 42 e and f.  These questions are asked of all people 15 years old and over who had worked in the past 5 years. Simply match up the abbreviation found in an old document with the list below. Operators of transportation equipment, … The ACS has collected occupation data since the first survey in 1996. Data on occupation, industry, and class of worker are collected for the respondent’s current primary job or the most recent job for those who are not employed but have worked in the last 5 years. Learn about subjects covered by the data and which data tool to use. The Index contains a comprehensive list of over 21,000 industry and 31,000 occupation titles in alphabetical order. The occupations in the 1851 Census are ranked in order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, ... or so few citizens were in those occupations that they were removed from the list.. Read Local Census Listings or Pre-1841 Censuses and Population Listings in the British Isles for more information. Still more general names are such as Backer, Bailer, Bender, Binder, Bleacher, Blocker, Blower, Bluer, Boxer, Brasher, Burnisher;—a list which by no means exhausts this one initial letter, and, if made complete, would be found to comprise some hundreds of similarly vague designations. However, the industry categories include people in other occupations. The Victorian enumerat… Data are used to formulate policy and programs for employment, career development and training, and to measure compliance with antidiscrimination policies. For each employed CPS respondent from before the year 2000 we impute post-2000 Census industry and occupation classifications and related variables. Family Tree Researcher - Dictionary of Old Occupations Jane has an extensive list of unusual, old occupations on her website or, for a few dollars, you can purchase an … If all of the labor force and income data are blank, all of these economic questions are assigned from a “similar” person who had provided all the necessary data. These are comprehensive lists of specific industries and occupations developed over time and continuously updated through review of census and survey responses. (For example: 4th grade teacher, entry-level plumber) (Write-in field), Question 42 f. - Describe this person’s most important activities or duties. List. For those who worked two or more jobs, the data refer to the job where the person worked the greatest number of hours. Agencies use these data to plan job training programs. So once again, no attempt was made to compile a classified list of occupations, and the national abstract consisted only of an alphabetical summary of little use. This list of jobs from the 1881 census proves the British have always had a great sense of humour. Usually, the greatest cause of non-comparability is the movement of a segment from one category to another. 1841:-From this date householders’ schedules were in use, and at the census office an effort was made to group the occupations ‘under definite rules and on uniform lines’. Occupations were a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. Comparability of occupation data across time and across data sources is affected by a number of factors, primarily the system used to classify the questionnaire responses. The Alphabetical Indexes of Industries and Occupations list over 21,000 industry and 31,000 occupation titles in alphabetical order. Additional guidance materials can be reached on the FTP archive. For the 1841 Census, a separate Occupation Report was published, known as the ‘Occupation Abstract’. Starting in 2018, the ACS began coding occupation data using the 2018 Census Occupation Code List, based on the 2018 SOC. Every Census Bureau occupation code crosswalks to an SOC code. Detailed occupation recodes had 94 categories; Simple occupation recodes had 23 categories. Some abbreviations of occupations are self evident. The 1990 Index lists approximately 21,000 industry and 30,000 occupation titles. Federal agencies use these data in litigation where employment discrimination is alleged. The Alphabetical Indexes of Industries and Occupations list over 21,000 industry and 31,000 occupation titles in alphabetical order. For ready reference all the occupations are arranged alphabetically in Table XVII., Vol. In the column numbered 13 is to be reported the occupation of each person 10 years of age and upwards. … Each occupation in the 2018 SOC is placed within one of these 23 major groups: 11-0000 Management Occupations; 13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations; 15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations; 17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations; 19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations The tool kit provides a list of these groupings and SAS and R code to create these groupings. Below is a list of some of the more obscure occupations that you may find on the English Census during your genealogy research. A deeper look though, shows a bustling society full of a variety of work. Guidance for Industry & Occupation Data Users. The English census has been taken every 10 years since 1841 but, because they can not be viewed by the public for 100 years, we only have access to the 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911 census. 11-1000 Top Executives 11-1010 Chief Executives 1891 UK Census Occupation Listing Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) An excellent FRENCH Old Occupation Site: Terms and abbreviations used on Census Returns If you find the description of an occupation not found here, I would very much appreciate it if you would email me with it so that I can update this site. Also at findmypast, ($), index Alphabetical arrangement of occupations in Vol II, Census 1861. The Census Bureau has maintained its own code list since 1850. Certain types of incomplete entries are corrected using the Alphabetical Indexes of Industries and Occupations. Between 2010 and 2018, 125 occupation codes were deleted and 155 new occupation codes were added. This special report on occupations covers the number of persons, distinguished by sex, engaged in specific occupations, by states, territories, and principal cities. The initial ACS used 3-digit census occupation codes based on 1990 SOC codes. A. Introduction To The Census Index The Classified Index of Industries and Occupations (the "Census Index") was developed to organize and make understandable the many thousands of industries and occupations as obtained from the decennial Census of Population. Census 2010 Occupation Codes 0510 Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products 0520 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products 0530 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm … Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Find out about handbooks, data users groups, and related topics. Another unusual occupation includes the following: David Ackerman Household [son Leslie], 1880 U.S. census, Juneau County, Wisconsin population schedule, town of Necedah, enumeration district 194 supervisor’s district 2 page 19, dwelling 157, family 162; National Archives micropublication T9, roll 1431, page 462D. Between 2010 and 2018, 125 occupation codes were deleted and 155 new occupation codes were added. In the censuses of 1801, 1811, 1821 and 1831 lists of names were not collected centrally, although some are held in local record offices. These changes are needed to recognize when new occupations emerge, the growth and decline in existing occupations, and the desire of analysts, researchers, and other users for more detail in the presentation of the data. Further, the Bureau of Economic Analysis uses this information, in conjunction with other data, to develop its state per capita income estimates used in the allocation formulas or for eligibility criteria in many federal programs such as Medicaid, and plans to use the county-level information to develop its county and state per capita income estimates. In 2010, the Census Occupation Code List included 540 occupation codes. In 2016, the ACS underwent content testing for the class of worker, industry, and occupation questions. Collapse the Census industry and occupation codes into Simple or Detailed recode categories developed for the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) public use data. To sign up for updates please enter your contact information below. Developed primarily for use in classifying a respondents industry and occupation as reported in Census Bureau demographic surveys, these are comprehensive lists of specific industries and occupations developed over time and continuously updated through … In 2000, the ACS began using the 2000 Census Occupation Code list, which was based on the 2000 SOC. For the Island Areas—the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Guam, and American Samoa— the Island Areas Census, which uses a form based on the ACS and modified for these areas, is still the main data source. The inquiry "profession, orcupation, or trade," is one of the , most important questions of this schedule. Beginning in 2018, this system consists of 569 specific occupational categories for employed people, including military, arranged into 23 major occupational groups. From 2004 through 2018. the specific profession, occupation, or trade which the said person is known and reputed to follow in the place where he resides, as clergyman, physician, lawyer, shoemaker, student, farmer, car­ Vagueness in stating specific occupation Code number - occupation(s) 000 Schoolmasters, Teachers, Professors, Lecturers - In Schools &c under Local Authorities 010 Other Domestic Indoor Servants 020 Charwomen 030 Laundry Workers 040 Washers, Ironers, Manglers &c (not in Laundries) 050 Commercial or Business Clerks Other labor force questions, such as questions on earnings or work hours, may have different reference periods and may not limit the response to the primary job. Census-taking in the period was a predominantly male affair – census enumerators, who were mainly men, gave to household heads, again mostly male, census household schedules which they filled up using instructions provided by the exclusively male civil servants of the General Register Office (GRO) in London. For information on tenant farmers in Denmark, see this article. Others are not. These codes were put on the census pages well after the enumeration was done, and therefore provide no additional information. Although the prevalence of multiple jobs is low, data on some labor force items may not exactly correspond to the reported occupation, industry, or class of worker of a respondent. 'Make a study of it, Take especial pains to avoid unmeaning terms, or such as are too general to couvey a definite idea of the occupation. These census records can tell you where your ancestor lived, their name, gender, age on the date of the census, occupation and birthplace (in 1841 it is just shown as within the county or outside). … In 2018, it included 570 occupation codes. Some census records also abbreviate occupations due to the lack of space on census forms. In this handy reference list, we provide abbreviations for several hundred occupations. The men, of course, have the majority of it, but the variety of women’s jobs might be a surprise as well. Occasionally respondents supply occupation descriptions that are not sufficiently specific for precise classification, or they do not report on these questions at all. (For example: instruct and evaluate students and create lesson plans, assemble and install pipe sections and review building plans for work details) (Write-in field). For full code lists and other technical information, please see our Guidance page. Changes in the nature of jobs, respondent terminology, and refinement of category composition made these movements necessary. 1841 Census Occupation Abstract – full occupation details now required. For more information on occupational comparability across classification systems between 1990 and 2000, see Technical Paper #65: The Relationship Between the 1990 Census and Census 2000 Industry and Occupation Classification Systems. By selecting this link you will leave www.census.gov. The aTI'angement of the census classification differs somewhat, however, from the arrangement of tbe Convertibility List, and a considerable number of the composite occupation groups of that List have been subdivided in the census classification. Jordan Erica Webber has shared an amazing thing on Twitter, “things people in Britain gave as their “rank, profession, or occupation” on the 1881 census.” Some are clearly jokes, and some are clearly just… jobs. Look for the code and then use the files provided by Steve Morse to connect the dots. This happened because of changes to the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system, which guides the coding structure implemented by all federal agencies. Some new occupations appear as they were newly added to the census that year: these have been added to the end of the lists. Click on the occupational title to view that occupation's definition, national employment and wage estimates, and industry and geographic profiles. Information about occupation is also important for creating jobs as companies use these data to decide where to locate new plants, stores, or offices. Occupation is a person variable and is mainly coded based on the write-in responses to the following questions on the Census form: occupation title and main tasks performed. II., containing, besides the number of males and of females, distinct references showing in what class and sub-class of the classified tables each occupation is to be found. Detailed … The occupations in the 1851 Census are rank order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes. Some occupations are closely related to certain industries. Please check the Privacy Policy of the site you are visiting. There has long been a tendency amongst historians to view the Victorian and Edwardian censuses of England and Wales as a problematic source for studying the work of women. The census did not distinguish employers from employees, or ascertain whether the work was done at … Every Census Bureau occupation code crosswalks to an SOC code. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. CENSUS OF rnso: ., OCCUPATION. A purely occupational classification appears under present conditions of census taking to be impracticable (see page 12), and the present list of occupations is probably even more of an industrial nature than it otherwise need have been because it closely adheres for the sake of continuity to the lists of former censuses. Some occupations are closely related to certain industries. The 1900 Census inquired about occupation, trade or profession of each person gainfully employed and 10 years of age and over. In 2018, it included 570 occupation codes. After the revisions to the code lists for 2000, Census Bureau analysts anticipated the possibility of new occupations being added to the list of codes and the ability to have more flexibility in adding codes. Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Alphabetical Indexes of Industries and Occupations, 2006-2010 ACS PUMS Occupation Conversion Rates (2002 to 2010 Occupation Census codes). Mandated reports for Congress on the labor force rely on the analysis of these characteristics. If one or more of the three variables (occupation, industry, or class of worker) is blank after edit procedures, a code is assigned from a donor respondent who is a “similar” person based on questions such as age, sex, educational attainment, income, employment status, and weeks worked. Changes in the occupational classification system limit comparability of the data from one year to another, and with surveys that use older coding systems (see below). Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. The General Overview of the Alphabetical Indexes of Industries and Occupations [PDF - 101K] provides an explanation of how the indexes are designed and how they are used for coding industry and occupation responses. This classification was developed based on the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) Manual: 2018, published by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. Developed primarily for use in classifying a respondents industry and occupation as reported in Census Bureau demographic surveys, these are comprehensive lists of specific industries and occupations developed over time and continuously updated through review of census and survey responses. While the ACS occupation questions were slightly modified, the codes used for occupation have changed over the history of the ACS. Some occupations are re-named, others are put into different categories over this thirty year period; some occupations did disappear. 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