He was accepted as the symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity. The policy of annexation and conquest has also been widely pointed out as one of the principal causes of the rebellion of 1857. 3. Marxist writers looked at this event as uprising of peasants against feudal system of exploitation. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. His maltreatment towards the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah-II hurt the sentiment of the Muslim community. Karl Marx in his several essays described this revolt as nationalist fight for independence. The causes of the mutiny, therefore, were several and had been simmering for a long period of time but especially from 1848 to 1857. Like the causes, the consequences were political, economic, social and military in nature. In 1856, he captured Oudh on the plea of misrule. Out   of such discon­tent the Indian sepoys led to a mutiny. Answer: Military Causes: The Indian sepoys in the British army moved a strong sense of resentment at the low scale of salary and poor prospects of promotion. By the end of 1859 A.D. the British power was reestablished in troubled areas. He looked the palaces of Nagpur and Oudh. The Revolt of 1857 convinced the British the futility of interfering in the traditional socio-religious customs of India. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company, so it has been commonly termed as ‘Sepoy Mutiny’. Here, we briefly outline the Military factors which helped cause the revolt. V.D. The British had a huge number of forces. Though the uprising of 1857 failed, it had its importance. Discontinuation of the pension of the Peshwa Nana Sahib shocked the Marathas. Annexation of Indian states by the Company cut off their major source of patronage. *Many fierce battles occurred and India kept Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. Explain the military causes which led to the revolt of 1857. Military cause: The sepoys of the company regiment had been feeling dissatisfied with the English for various reasons. [jetpack_subscription_form title=”Subscribe to TSPSC Notes” subscribe_text=”Never Miss any TSPSC important update!” subscribe_button=”Sign Me Up” show_subscribers_total=”1″], Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! As the revolt was started by the Indian sepoys in the British army, the revolt became known as Sepoy mutiny. The Sepoys were to cut the cover by teeth before using it. The bullets of these rifles were covered by paper with grease like thing. Followings are the major consequences of the revolt of 1857: The policy of annexation and expansion of British empire in India ended. Impoverished by heavy taxation, the peasants resorted to loans from moneylenders/traders at usurious rates, the latter often evicting the for… DMPQ: Social reform movements played their role in making of modern India. It can be said that the great revolt of 1857 A.D. was a failure, but was not fruitless. The main causes were disunity of the Indians, lack of complete nationalism etc. 4. Causes of Revolt of 1857 Published: November 1, 2016 The various causes of the Mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, Socio-religious, military and immediate causes. Discuss the position of Right to property since independence. In comparison to the previous uprisings of the Indians, the Great Revolt of 1857 was of a greater dimension and it assumed almost an all-India character with participation of people from different sections of the society. It was the first rebellion against the East India Company which took the massive form. On observing this historians thought that, up to this period there was no communal feelings among the masses. Religious causes 4. CAUSES OF REVOLT. The whites also started interfering in the religious and … End of Company Rule: The political result of this great revolt was the end of company’s rule in India. When the sepoys of Meerut reached Delhi there was huge upsurge. Causes of 1857 Revolt The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. Thus out of discontent the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys in the mutiny. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. The Indian sepoys were treated with contempt by their European officers. They supported the British. Under the leadership of Mangal Pandey the agony of the Sepoys exposed at Barrackpore in Calcutta (March, 1857 A.D.). With the outbreak of mutiny among Sepoys common men joined the revolt. Causes And Consequences Of The War Of Independence 893 Words | 4 Pages. Discuss. Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… The … They could not match improved guns and ri­fles with their old model musket, spears and sword. Many of the innovations were introduced by Lord Dalhousie. They could not match improved guns and ri­fles with their old model musket, spears and sword. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of Doctrine […] “The Revolt of 1857” Amit Mishra Class – 8th (B) Roll No. They protested against this and were arrested. On 25th September British troops regained Delhi. 5. The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. 1— company didn't pay any ueed to religious doctrines of the natives as it was a for profit company. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. Perhaps the most important cause of the people’s discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. Cause for Revolt- Economic and Military causes. The standpoint from which it is mostly condemned is morality or moral grounds but there is no morality in empire building or politics. The nonconformists turned for organization to Delhi to get the favors of the Mughal Emperor and subsequently accommodate their exercises credibility. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. A group of historians and writers has asserted that the Revolt was the result of a widespread and well-organized conspiracy. The causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 and Sepoy Mutiny may be studied in the following heads: Political cause: Major political cause for the outbreak of the Revolt was the policy of annexation followed by Dalhousie. On observing this historians thought that, up to this period there was no communal feelings among the masses. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company. The self-confidence of the British and their plans for the rapid westernization of India through social reforms were shattered. Huge numbers of Indians were thrown out of employment. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers [sepoy]. He also said that in some places few non-military persons came out in support of the sepoys but they were local landlords, talukdars and feudal leaders. Causes of Revolt of 1857 3. The direct effects of the Revolt of 1857 may be summed up in the following words: First, the Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organization to rule over a country. DMPQ- What are the key challenge of Infrastructure development in India ? This course will be conducted in Hindi and the notes will be provided in English. Metcalf says Stokes undermines the assumption that 1857 was a response to general causes emanating from entire classes of people. This video is highly rated by Humanities/Arts students and has been viewed 169 times. There were several reasons behind the failure of this revolt. In the Ajamgarh declaration a call was given to people of all classes of mass to unite against the British rule. Revolt of 1857 India:causes, effects, history, in Indian History / One of the important events of Indian history is the Revolt of 1857. There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. DMPQ- Discuss the impact of Martial law on the status of Fundamental rights. Causes of Failure of the Revolt of 1857. On 25th September British troops regained Delhi. On the other hand, some historians believe that it was more than just a sepoy mutiny as it had a large mass base. Then, the sepoys had to retreat. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. As a result of these, in the middle of the revolt the strength of the British force was doubled. So it has been commonly termed as `Sepoy Mutiny‘. They supported the British. The second reason for this mass revolt was the unity among the Hindus and Muslims. Consequences of Revolt of 1857 Nationalism 2. His commander Tantia Topi continued the fight up to April, 1859 A.D. and surrendered to the British force. That ignited the fire. The Revolt of 1857-1858 that happened in India is known also as the Mutiny of Sepoy in Britain and as the First War of Indian Independence among the Indian population. The war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub- continent. If we do not consider any historical event on the basis of its success then the revolt of 1857 A.D. was never a tragedy. See instructions, TSPSC Mains General Studies- PAPER-II: HISTORY, CULTURE AND GEOGRAPHY, TSPSC Group I Prelims Exam 2020- Test Series and Notes Program, TSPSC  Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program. Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Satara, Jhansi, Sambalpur, Nagpur, etc. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. It may be righty that they had no idea about national government, but nationalism was there. They declared old Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah as the Badshah of India. There was no unified action also. The sepoys fought the battle with their limited strength for four months. Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi lost her life in the battle­ground. It is considered as the country’s First War of Independence which was against the rule of the British.. The racial arrogance of the British created a difference between the rulers and the ruled. He was accepted as the symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity. So the defeat was almost certain. There was no unified action also. Revolt of 1857 1. 11 mins. Gradually it spread from Punjab in the north to Narmada in south, from Rajputana in the west to Bihar in the east. The chance of a win became remote. Revolt 1857 Causes Several causes as follows were responsible for the great rising: The fear of the native rulers that their states would be taken over by the English, the resentment of the people of the annexed states and the occasional disrespect shown to Bahadur Shah, the Mughal emperor by the English constituted the political causes. The Revolt of 1857 was the first sign that the Indians wanted to end British rule and were ready to stand united for this cause. 3.1 Lack of Societal Alternative Marxist writers looked at this event as uprising of peasants against feudal system of exploitation. fill victim in his aggressive policy. Indian sepoys were refused promotion in service as like their European counterparts. 1. But many historians are of opinion that the Great movement of 1857 A.D. cannot be termed as narrow, isolated and reactionary. Discuss the issues attached with it. Thus British government passed Government of India Act 1858 on August 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Military cause: The sepoys of the company regiment had been feeling dissatisfied with the English for various reasons. The War of Independence is an important landmark in the history of Sub-Continent. As a result of these, in the middle of the revolt the strength of the British force was doubled. M.N. The Revolt of 1857 was the first sign that the Indians wanted to end British rule and were ready to stand united for this cause. TSPSC Prelims and Mains Notes-TSPSC Test Series. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of Independence against the British. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. Though in the beginning it was like sepoy mutiny, but later on it turned out to be a real mass upsurge. In the important positions of the government no native people (Indian) was given any chance. Not only the ruling house, but also the employees and other dependent families were deprived of their livings for the policy of Dalhousie. Development of Education System in India during British Period, When was the French East India Company Formed, How did the British come to Rule in India, For How Many Years did the British Rule India, Great Revolt of 1857 (Causes, Nature, Importance, Outcome). With the outbreak of mutiny among Sepoys common men joined the revolt. But it was not simply a revolt of sepoys. This aspect is not as simple as it appears at first sight. which actively helped the British. Direct cause: At that time, Enfield rifles were introduced in the army. Lack of coordination between the sepoys, peasants, zamindars and other classes, was also a reason. But the planned revolt started at Meerut (May, 1857 A.D.). They actively encouraged socia… The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement. The British had a huge number of forces. The revolt of 1857 had very narrow social and geographical basis that contributed to its collapse. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. This course will be conducted in Hindi and the notes will also be provided in English. Consequences of Revolt of 1857. They declared old Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah as the Badshah of India. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. The Sepoys were to cut the cover by teeth before using it. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. The year 1857 saw prepared revolts in parts of central and northern-India, of which the event of tenth May 1857, when the eleventh and twentieth Native Cavalry of the Bengal Army, gathered in Meerut, turned on their pioneers, is a basic one. Unsurprisingly, it has become the metaphor for the freedom struggle. The rebels had succeeded in sowing the seeds of nationalism among the Indians. Then, the sepoys had to retreat. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a group of sepoys. The racial arrogance of the British created a difference between the rulers and the ruled. • V.D. On the centenary of the great revolt Dr. Ramesh Chandra Majumder wrote and published a book entitled ‘Sepoy Mutiny’ and ‘Revolt of Eighteen Fifty Seven’. On application of the ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ or on the ground of mis-governance he annexed states after states deploring their rulers. :- 03 2. Fresh army men came from Singapore. DMPQ: Enumerate the characteristics of 1857 revolt. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. When the sepoys of Meerut reached Delhi there was huge upsurge. His commander Tantia Topi continued the fight up to April, 1859 A.D. and surrendered to the British force. Bahadur Shah, Nana Saheb, Lakshmi Bai, no one had acceptance as a real leader. DMPQ- What is article 370? • Dr S.N. Oct 18, 2020 - The Revolt of 1857 - Causes of failure and Consequences (Hindi) Humanities/Arts Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of Humanities/Arts. The revolt of 1857 A.D. was a collected effort of different sections of people. The British also possessed almost unlimited supplies of modern artillery to quickly suppress the 1857 Revolt. The British government came out with all the powers to suppress the revolt. In this course, Pavan Choudhary will discuss the causes and consequences of the Revolt of 1857 in detail. Causes for Revolt of 1857- Political and Socio-Religious. 2. 8 mins. Social cause: The English could not establish any social relationship with the Indians. The sepoys established a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity by electing Bahadur Shah as the Emperor of India. Under him the British followed an expansionist policy in India. There were several reasons behind the failure of this revolt. On the other hand, some historians believe that it was more than just a sepoy mutiny as it had a large mass base. It proved to be a source of encouragement to the National freedom struggle. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. That ignited the fire. Religious & Social Causes – racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and were kept away from mixing with Europeans. Exploitation of the Zamindars gave rise 10 landless laborers who became restless by and by. His maltreatment towards the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah-II hurt the sentiment of the Muslim community. Here, we briefly outline the Military factors which helped cause the revolt. Instead, Stokes argues that 1) those Indians who suffered the greatest relative deprivation rebelled and that 2) the decisive factor in precipitating a revolt was the presence of prosperous magnates who supported British rule. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. Enactment of some Acts greatly offended the sentiment of the people. Karl Marx in his several essays described this revolt as nationalist fight for independence. The Hindu and Muslim soldiers refused to cut the covers. He looked the palaces of Nagpur and Oudh. Ill framed “doctrine of lapse” of Lord Dalhousie was cancelled. Further the leaders of this revolt could not get the support of several native states like Holker, Scindia and Rajput sardars and kings. Huge numbers of Indians were thrown out of employment. V.D. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. 8 mins. In this class, Abhyudaya Kelkar will discussin detail various causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857 or the First War of Indian Independence through pictures and maps with an exam-oriented approach. It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs. The unhappiness of the sepoys first surfaced in 1824 when the 47th Regiment at Barrackpur was ordered to go to Burma. British raj in rf india*British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia , Pakistan & Bangladesh . The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Also Read: Causes of the Revolt of 1857. The British realized that one of the main causes of the 1857 Revoltwas their active encouragement to social reforms like Abolition of Sati, Widow remarriage etc. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. New groups of soldiers were sent to India after the end of Crimean war. So the defeat was almost certain. DMPQ: Raja Ram mohanroy was the maker of Modern India. 3M watch mins. The war has been a topic of academic discourse for historians and social scientists across the world. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. Out of such discon­tent the Indian sepoys led to a mutiny. The Revolt of 1857 was an unsuccessful but heroic effort to eliminate foreign rule. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. Major Causes of Revolt of 1857 Economic Causes. In the end, we may presume that the revolt of 1857 was the result of a culmination of popular dissatisfaction that had been simmering for a long time against the policies of the British in India – expansion, exploitation and economic drain and humiliation of the Indian spirit by advocating the white- man’s civilizing mission – factors of multiple dimension of direct and indirect, long run and short run … India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. New recruitment policy of the army men was announced to see that they could not organize any revolt. Huge numbers of Indians were thrown out of employment. What were the Causes and Consequences of the War of Independence (1857) The Causes of the War. The Revolt of 1857 had far-reaching consequences. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. It was the result of the century-old British rule in India. Thus was a great disparity in salaries between the Indian and European soldiers. There were several revolts before this, but there was no feeling of Indian-ness in those revolts. M.N. Though in the beginning it was like sepoy mutiny, but later on it turned out to be a real mass upsurge. All these states came under British rule. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. State the causes and consequences of revolt of 1857 Ask for details ; Follow Report by Shalutiwari036 09.02.2020 Log in to add a comment Importance and Outcome of the Great Revolt of 1857. In comparison to the previous uprisings of the Indians, the Great Revolt of 1857 was of a greater dimension and it assumed almost an all-India character with participation of people from different sections of the society. The revolt of 1857 suffered from a weak leadership. This War is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the British came to India and began to establish their rule. Nature of the Great Revolt of 1857. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. Politically, the British government changed its entire administrative strategy for controlling India in the aftermath of the mutiny. By a new act introduced in the British Parliament British government took the charge to rule India. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company. The revolt of 1857 did not spread to South India and most of Eastern and western India. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. But the planned revolt started at Meerut (May, 1857 A.D.). Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. Queen’s proclamation: The Queen’s Proclamation showered many promises in 1858 A.D. Government service was promised irrespective of cast, religion and on the basis of merit only. In his opinion it was nothing better than feudalistic reaction of the revolt. *When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma , Ceylon ,Singapore ,Nepal and Bhutan were the major countriesunderBritish. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation … The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. Consequently the British Parliament by an Act transferred the control of the Indian government from the East India Company to the British Crown. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation … High land revenue disabled peasantry class. Nov 23, 2018 • 1 h 19 m . Nana Saheb lost the battle of Kanpur. Pavan Choudhary. Unpopular revenue settlement 1. 1. Watch Consequences of Revolt of 1857 in English from Indian Freedom Movement and 1857 Revolt in India here. Heavy Taxation on artisans and handicrafts. 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. But it was not simply a revolt of the sepoys. The Indian Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 is also known as the Great Revolt, Indian Rebellion, the Great Uprising and the Great Rebellion of 1857. Farmers and artisans put further force behind the mutiny. They now adopted a policy of encouraging the orthodox elements in the society and discouraged the social reformers. 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