In the Babylonian creation epic Enuma Elis Apsu is killed, while sleeping, by ENKI, who establishes his own abode above the deeps. Children of either Apsu and Tiamat or Lahmu and Lahamu; Anu (Akkadian) or An (in Sumerian meaning "above" or "heaven")—the Mesopotamian sky god, father, and king of the gods, supreme god of the Sumerian pantheon, and city god of Uruk. The latter two gave rise to a very important god called Anu (An) who had a son called Ea (Enki). There's only so much Mesopotamian Marco Polo you can play before all this water just kind of gets a bit old. Apsu is a primeval Sumero-Akkadian god, representing the sweet waters underneath the earth (opposite Tiamat, the salt waters of Chaos). At first, he was no more than a local deity, but soon his worship was taken to another level. The next generation includes a number of key players. Adad - The mesopotamian Weather God. Not a complete listing, but this is the majority of them and their rulerships: Primordial gods: Nammu - mother goddess of creation, fertility, and personification of the Apsu (the freshwater ocean) Tiamat - mother goddess of chaos, creation, dragons, and the saltwater ocean (replaced Nammu in the Akkadian pantheon) Apsu - god personification of fresh water; … Apsu merged with his consort, Tiamat and gave birth to … The god personifying the sweet-water-ocean, slain by Ea during the first war of the gods, and sealed in a sacred chamber where Marduk was born. The god of freshwater existed before any other god. At first, all was well, but the younger gods became increasingly loud and boisterous, upsetting their parents: The divine brothers came together. He was also one of the triad of deities alongside Enlil and Anu. Ea killed him 12. Ashur - The Assyrian national god. Anshar & Kishar—male and female principles, the twin horizons of sky and earth. Father of Lahmu, Lahamu, Anshar and Kishar. List of Mesopotamian Gods. anthropogeny. Derived from the Sumerian ABZU. As with most pantheons, the Babylonian gods were headed by two gods, in this case Apsu and Tiamat. Apsu (Abzu) Apsu was one of the oldest gods along with his wife Tiamat. Ea appears as a bearded man surrounded by flowing water. Picture list Adapa . Inanna also had a sister named Ereshkigal, also known as Irkalla and Allatu who is the Mesopotamian Queen of the Dead, ruler of the underworld. If a Mesopotamian god is wounded, his or her godly life force will enable him or her to recover at a superhuman rate. He became one of the important gods known as the lords of Abzu or Apsu, the god of fresh water. The other is the figure of the sea as a monstrous adversary, like the Levantine god Yamm (see also Jacobsen 1968: 107). Their clamor got loud, throwing Tiamat into a turmoil. Just these two gods in a planet sized swimming pool. Mesopotamian creation story. Aruru Babylonian. Sin was the god of the Moon. God name "Apsu" Mesopotamian / Babylonian - Akkadian: God of underground primeval waters. god of fresh water. Ea's symbols are the goat-fish and a sceptre with a ram's head. Apsu became the home of Ea. Several Mesopotamian gods have been thought to have inhabited the Apsu, together with Enki; his spouse, Damgalnuna; Enki’s minister, Isimud; and various lesser deities.In the Babylonian fable Enuma Elish, Apsu was the identify of a primeval creature of the freshwater that lived earlier than the creation of the world. Ashnan Sumerian. Anu was child of Ansar and Kisar, the very first pair of gods, and the descendant of primordial beings Apsu and Tiamat. 98 Terms. Apsu. The myth starts by describing the ancient landscape of Mesopotamia, thousands of years ago. Apsu was there from the first, the source of both. The waters divided into fresh and salt and the freshwater formed the god Apsu while the saltwater the goddess Tiamat; from their union were born the younger gods. For example, The Epic of Gilgamesh, which describes the doings of some of the gods, is a notable piece of Mesopotamian literature. It would take an injury of such magnitude that it incinerates a Mesopotamian god or disperses a major portion of his or her bodily molecules to cause him or her to die. One of the first human beings in Mesopotamian Myth. One of four Sumerian creating gods. Apsu, the sweet water, mixes with Tiamat of the salt water. He was sent to sleep by the god Ea and became the freshwater ocean on which the earth was believed to float. The goddess who created Enkidu from clay after the people of Erech begged her for help after Gilgamesh had become arrogant and tyrannical through lack of challenge. Ziusudra, a godly priest-king of the city of Shuruppak, son of the SKL’s Ubartutu, is the Sumerian equivalent of Noah, being warned in a dream that An and Enlil are determined to destroy “the seed of mankind” in a flood. According to legend, these Babylonian … He was represented as a half-fish, half-goat creature. “ Kuara, the beloved city which you have chosen in your heart, lives in joy because of you. He was responsible for separating his parents Anu (heaven) and Ki (earth) from each other, thus making the world habitable for humans. In the city of Eridu, Enki's temple was known as E 2-abzu (house of the deep waters) and was located at the edge of a swamp, an abzu. Ea, Mesopotamian god of water and a member of the triad of deities completed by Anu (Sumerian: An) and Enlil. In the Babylonian creation epic Enuma Elis Apsu is killed, while sleeping, by ENKI, who establishes his own abode above the deeps. This is the Babylonian version of a much older Sumerian myth and originally the chief figure of the myth was Enlil, the Sumerian storm god. He was the father of the gods. At the top, we have the primordial gods Tiamat (the Dragon Mother) and Apsu. Apsu, also known as Abzu or Absu, is the Babylonian god of freshwater. Apsu (Absu, Apason, Apsu-Rishtu) (sweet water ocean) In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian), primordial god of fresh water, husband of Tiamat, or chaos. Later myths tell that the sweet and salty waters came together with a third element—possibly cloud—and created the first gods. Apsu as a Sacred Place. He was the patron god of the Sumerian city-state of Nippur and his main center of worship was the Ekur temple located there. To understand Marduk’s place in Sumerian legend, you need to know where he stands on the family tree. Certain tanks of holy water in Babylonian and Assyrian temple courtyards were also called abzu (apsû). Enuma Elish. Apsu - The Babylonian god Apsu is Tiamat’s husband, the ruler of gods and underworld oceans. All of the Babylonian gods are descended from this original pair, with an interesting twist. APSU - The same god as Absu/Abzu. historybean. She was one of the first of two entities to ever exist, the other being her husband, and through their unification, she would birth the first generation of gods. In Sumerian mythology, he was the god of sky, husband of Nintu (Ki), and the father and ruler of all gods. Temple of the Sun God Shamash. … Tiamat is the Mesopotamian goddess associated with primordial chaos and the salt sea best known from the Babylonian epic Enuma Elish.In all versions of the myth, following the original, Tiamat always symbolizes the forces of chaos, which threaten the order established by the gods, and Marduk (or Ashur in Assyrian versions) is the hero who preserves it. E-babbar - (House of the Judge of the World). He was also known as … He was the son of Anu and was derived from an earlier Sumerian God, Iskur. He was the son of Nanna and the twin brother of Inanna. The “abzu” is simply the Sumerian word for abyss. The god Amurru is associated with Adad but is a gentler version always depicted with a gazelle and a shepherd's crook or staff and watched over nomads. Anšar and Kišar (god and goddess) Anšar and Kišar are a pair of primordial gods that, with very few exceptions, only occur in Enūma eli ... 37-59), Anšar and Kišar appear as primordial gods that belong to the eldest generation of the Mesopotamian pantheon. Utu, later known as Shamash, is the ancient Mesopotamian god of the Sun, who was also revered as the god of truth, justice, and morality. Derived from the Sumerian ABZU. According to Enūma eliš Anšar and Kišar gave birth to the god Anu (Black and Green 1998: 34), whereas a late lexical list sugges From the lovely super clean fresh water, came a god called Apsu, and from the salty water came a goddess called Tiamat (remember her - she's pretty important). ... Apsu - God of underground waters derived from the Sumerian Abzu. Apsu Babylonian. The primordial beings who represented fresh and salt water, Apsu and Tiamat, were the parents of all the gods, including Anu, god of the sky, Enlil, god of air, and Enki, god of water. Ea is attended by a god with two faces called Usmu (Isimud). Spirit name "Ardat lili" Babylonian: Maids … In the Babylonian epic of creation Enuma Elish, Apsu’s nature is described: There was a time when above the heaven was not named Below, the earth bore no name. Sweet waters underneath the earth ( opposite Tiamat, the twin brother of Inanna in and... 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