10 lines on Elephant in English The elephant is a large size living creature on the earth. [152], Elephants have been working animals since at least the Indus Valley Civilization[153] and continue to be used in modern times. For instance, a "white elephant" is a byword for something expensive, useless, and bizarre. The elephant grinds its food with/between its powerful molars. Elephant definition: An elephant is a very large animal with a long, flexible nose called a trunk , which it... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples They are typically surrogates for humans with ideal human values. In India, you can find elephants in the states of West Bengal, Karnataka, Assam, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh. [45], Elephant trunks have multiple functions, including breathing, olfaction, touching, grasping, and sound production. You can choose anyone according to your necessity. They were not used as much as horse-drawn chariots by either the Pandavas or Kauravas. They are used for digging for water, salt, and roots; debarking or marking trees; and for moving trees and branches when clearing a path. In some countries, sport hunting of the animals is legal; Botswana, Cameroon, Gabon, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe have CITES export quotas for elephant trophies. For the African elephants, tusks are present in both males and females, and are around the same length in both sexes, reaching up to 300 cm (9 ft 10 in),[50] but those of males tend to be thicker. [122], Elephants produce several sounds, usually through the larynx, though some may be modified by the trunk. They can consume as much as 150 kg (330 lb) of food and 40 L (11 US gal) of water in a day. Proboscidean diversity declined during the Oligocene. Serious fights are rare. In 1989, the African elephant was listed under Appendix I by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), making trade illegal. Touching is especially important for mother–calf communication. Older elephants use trunk-slaps, kicks, and shoves to discipline younger ones. They enter a state of increased testosterone and aggression known as musth, which helps them gain dominance over other males as well as reproductive success. This occurs when the pinnae are still, and the animal can enhance the effect by flapping them. An elephant is the biggest land mammal or animal. [140] In June 2016, the First Lady of Kenya, Margaret Kenyatta, helped launch the East Africa Grass-Root Elephant Education Campaign Walk, organised by elephant conservationist Jim Nyamu. elephant translate: ゾウ. The African elephant is the largest living land animal, weighing up to 7,500 kg (8 tons) and standing 3 … An elephant can grow up to 10 feet of height. [104] Fertility rates in cows decline around 45–50 years of age. After CITES listed the Asian elephant under Appendix I in 1975, the number of African elephants in zoos increased in the 1980s, although the import of Asians continued. Your email address will not be published. [139], African elephants were listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2008, with no independent assessment of the conservation status of the two forms. [24] The Pleistocene also saw the arrival of Palaeoloxodon namadicus, the largest terrestrial mammal of all time. Asian elephants were always more common than their African counterparts in modern zoos and circuses. The chewing teeth are replaced six times in a typical elephant's lifetime. The nasal septum is composed of tiny muscle units that stretch horizontally between the nostrils. They are generally very slow animals and walk around in herds, with other adult elephants and children. .mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox{text-align:center;width:200px;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox th.section-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.section-content{text-align:left;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.list-section{text-align:left;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.taxon-section{text-align:center;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.image-section{text-align:center;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy{margin:0 auto;text-align:left;background:transparent;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy td{padding:1px}. The Asian elephant has only one, and relies more on wrapping around a food item and squeezing it into its mouth. By 1989, the population was estimated to be 609,000; with 277,000 in Central Africa, 110,000 in eastern Africa, 204,000 in southern Africa, and 19,000 in western Africa. They are being deprived of food and shelter. Young bulls appear to enter musth during the dry season (January–May), while older bulls go through it during the wet season (June–December). Forest elephants mainly live in equatorial forests but will enter gallery forests and ecotones between forests and savannahs. [190] Max Ernst's 1921 surrealist painting, The Elephant Celebes, depicts an elephant as a silo with a trunk-like hose protruding from it. [127] Infrasonic calls are important, particularly for long-distance communication,[123] in both Asian and African elephants. Bulls in musth emit a distinctive, low-frequency pulsated rumble nicknamed the "motorcycle". Subsequently, the US received many of its captive African elephants from Zimbabwe, which had an overabundance of the animals. African forest elephants had a total loss of 43%. They have even been observed lifting up their legs, presumably in an effort to expose their soles to the air. At Aberdare National Park, Kenya, a rhino attacked an elephant calf and was killed by the other elephants in the group. [123] Perhaps the most well known call is the trumpet which is made by blowing through the trunk. [162], One of the earliest references to war elephants is in the Indian epic Mahabharata (written in the 4th century BC, but said to describe events between the 11th and 8th centuries BC). Calves are the centre of attention in their family groups and rely on their mothers for as long as three years. By comparison, human sperm has to swim around only 76.2 mm (3.00 in). [48], Elephants usually have 26 teeth: the incisors, known as the tusks, 12 deciduous premolars, and 12 molars. Many stories tell of isolated young elephants returning to a close-knit community, such as "The Elephant's Child" from Rudyard Kipling's Just So Stories, Disney's Dumbo, and Kathryn and Byron Jackson's The Saggy Baggy Elephant. When detecting seismic signals, the animals lean forward and put more weight on their larger front feet; this is known as the "freezing behaviour". When a cow has mated, her family may produce calls of excitement known as the "mating pandemonium". English. [62] They appear to have a sesamoid, an extra "toe" similar in placement to a giant panda's extra "thumb", that also helps in weight distribution. The former were related to Barytherium and lived in Africa and Eurasia,[21] while the latter may have descended from Eritreum[20] and spread to North America. [62] Elephants are capable swimmers. Much of the tusk can be seen outside; the rest is in a socket in the skull. [70] When standing, the elephant's heart beats approximately 30 times per minute. Elephants are considered to be very intelligent, as they have a great learning capacity. [12] Both kinds of elephant were traditionally considered to be the same species Loxodonta africana, but molecular studies have affirmed their status as separate species. Humans kill them for extracting their tusks, bones, skin and other valuable body parts to make a profit out of it. [135] As with chimps and dolphins, a dying or dead elephant may elicit attention and aid from others, including those from other groups. For Asian elephants, these calls have a frequency of 14–24 Hz, with sound pressure levels of 85–90 dB and last 10–15 seconds. Out of all the animals which appear to be quiet and peaceful, elephants top the list. noun elephant, elephants 1 A heavy plant-eating mammal with a prehensile trunk, long curved ivory tusks, and large ears, native to Africa and southern Asia. When fighting, they are used to attack and defend, and to protect the trunk. Asian elephants have smaller ears, a convex or level back, smoother skin, a horizontal abdomen that occasionally sags in the middle and one extension at the tip of the trunk. [6] An adult Asian elephant is capable of holding 8.5 L (2.2 US gal) of water in its trunk. [169] Elephants in European zoos appear to have shorter lifespans than their wild counterparts at only 17 years, although other studies suggest that zoo elephants live as long those in the wild. [30][31] The upper second incisors grew into tusks, which varied in shape from straight, to curved (either upward or downward), to spiralled, depending on the species. After their discovery in 1993, they are 14–15 return to a lack of large or viable predator populations limited... Made elephants an endangered species now first few days, the population in the hottest climates, bamboo! Can reach as much as 85 cm ( 16 in ) ( ). Respond to about elephant in english 30 commands in which multiple family groups, bond groups possibly... 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