They have been growing in this location for thousands of years and in most cases can survive problems with native insects and diseases. Michigan holly has many seasons, beginning with its delicate white flowers in early summer. Maples (Acer spp. Photo credit: Becca MacDonald, Sault College, Bugwood.org. The peat deposits often float. Small to medium in size, slow growing, very hard wood, shade-tolerant and has interesting fruit that look like hops. Eventually shrubs and trees, . Wilton, H.D. Some wetlands contain no vegetation, but only organic soil/muck. some shrubs. Medium sized tree, fast growing and moderately long-lived. This deciduous conifer appreciates moist soils and can grow in wetland areas. Natural processes that influence species composition and community structure include fluctuating water levels, flooding by beaver, and windthrow. The tiny edible fruit are eaten by birds. The Wetland Status and Trends Tool provides users the ability to compare historic wetland data to current information. 2. Wetland restoration involves returning one or more of these three characteristi… Using native trees and shrubs can help establish a sense of place and can be low maintenance. In turn, wetland plants have special adaptations that allow them to thrive in the water-saturated soils. Small trees with attractive bark, can handle moist areas and shade-tolerant. The state tree of Michigan with long, soft needles in groups of fives. We grow trees, shrubs, grasses, wildflowers and wetland plants typical of Michigan woodlands, wetlands and prairies. Grows in moist soils and produces purplish-black drupes that are excellent wildlife food. Jeffrey W. Dwyer, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. Wetlands are also called marshes and swamps. Avoid silver maples and boxelders because of weak wood. Birds feed on small, blueish berries. Black spruce (Picea mariana). Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis). Wetlands are vital to keeping our environment healthy. WILDTYPE Design, Native Plants & Seed, LTD Bill Schneider 900 North Every Rd. To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. But it also has some tolerance for dry soil. Do some research to find out if what you want to plant will grow in this location. Put in no more than 10 percent of any one kind of tree or shrub into your landscape. Factors to investigate include the amount of full, uninterrupted sun the area receives; whether the soil is sand, loam or clay; and how well the soil drains. The length of saturation of the soil will determine which plants and trees will grow best. Photo credit: Karan A. Rawlins, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org. Under the right conditions, these shrubs can reach around 6 to 15 feet tall with a 4- to 12-foot spread. Shrub thickets are wetlands dominated by shrubs and small trees less than twenty feet tall. Swamps differ from marshes in that swamps do not contain large amounts of cattails, sedges, bulrushes, and other non-woody aquatic plants. Foliage turns bronze in winter. Basswood (Tilia americana). Please note, we sell our plants locally; at the Ann Arbor farmers market, at a handful of local events, … Only a small part of your landscape would be damaged when an unforeseen problem arises, and diversity makes for a more interesting landscape. Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana). Common elderberry fruit. Tired of seeing your neighbor taking out the garbage in his pajamas? COMMON AQUATIC PLANTS OF MICHIGAN. Tamarack needles. 0.75 C. Wetland is part of a Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus). Periodic disturbances like flooding, logging, or wildfire keep shrub thickets from becoming forests. The WRP in Michigan. State tree of Michigan with long, soft needles in groups of fives. Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius). Those that produce berries or nuts provide a source of food and offer shelter. Wetlands are a vital part of Michigan’s natural resources. Photo credit: Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org. Michigan Wetland Plants Category:Food Release time:2013-04-22 Views:130 Michigan's Department of Natural Resources considers wetland areas as those with water-saturated soil or covered by water for a portion of the year. Wetland vegetation: Plants that are adapted to grow in wet soils. 2 . They are rich habitats full of wildflowers in the spring. Michigan's https://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/communities/classification, About the Natural Community Classification. SUPPLEMENT TO KEY TO COMMON WETLAND SHRUBS OF WISCONSIN L.A. LEITNER Note: unless otherwise stated, ranges and habitats refer to distribution in Wisconsin Alnus rugosa (Betulaceae) Common names: tag In Wisconsin, we have two types: alder thickets and shrub-carr . Holly, Michigan (Ilex verticillata) This handsome, medium-to-large shrub grows in sunny or partly shaded locations of wet shrublands and wet forests. Korroch. Look at native trees that are growing successfully near where you will be planting. Red oak, bur oak and swamp white oak will grow in poorly drained areas. In addition to buttonbush, other common species in the shrub layer of inundated shrub swamps include willows (i.e., Salix bebbiana and S. discolor), red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), silky dogwood (C. amomum), winterberry (Ilex verticillata), black chokeberry (Aronia prunifolia), swamp dewberry (Rubus hispidus), and swamp rose (Rosa palustris). Consider the “10 percent rule” when selecting trees and shrubs. Medium to large tree, not shade-tolerant, relatively fast growing and has an attractive foliage. The Wetlands … There are three characteristics that every wetland posesses. March 20, 2015. Some wetlands contain no vegetation, but only organic soil/muck. 3. Non-native Norway maples and Japanese maples can cause or experience problems. Shrub Wetlands occur throughout Michigan and are characterized by dominance of tall shrubs, which typically contribute greater than 50% of the overall cover. This is like insurance against insect pests, diseases or other problems that could come along. For example, a higher quality of food is provided for local animals by native plants, leading to improved overall health. To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464). Classification of these Shrub Wetland types is based on species composition, community structure, soil characteristics, hydrology, geographic distribution, and landscape setting. How do I choose trees and shrubs that have the best chance of survival? Depending on its type, a wetland may be filled mostly with trees, grasses, shrubs, or moss. Needles are light and feathery. Read Part 1 - Trees. Types of swamps include bottomland forests on floodplains, conifer swamps, and dense shrub swamps. Avoid silver maples and boxelders because of weak wood. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Grows in the southern half of Lower Michigan, is slow-growing and has lustrous leaves with bright red autumn foliage. Hydrology: A supply of water that is at or near the ground surface at least a portion of the growing season. Native Plant Nursery Michigan Native Plants Database- you can search the database by a variety of criteria (height, flower color, flowering time, sun or shade, wet or dry, etc...) and view our images and information about the 1. Photo credit: Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org. Hydric soils: Soils that develop under saturated conditions. Large aromatic shrub native to the southern half of the Lower Peninsula that grows best when moderately shaded. If you don’t have years to wait around, no worries. Swamps include a broad range of wetlands that have standing or slowly moving water and are dominated by trees or shrubs. Following is a description of some of the most commonly occurring aquatic plants in ... Purple loosestrife is an exotic plant frequently found in wetlands… Lincoln, A.P. Marsh is another type of wetland covered periodically by … Pin oaks require acidic soil. Many terrestrial and aquatic organisms call wetlands home, including rare, threatened, and endangered species. This is Part 2 in a two-part series on Native Trees and Shrubs for the Michigan Landscape. This is just a brief look at a few native trees and shrubs. Pussy willow is a wetland shrub found growing throughout North America in meadows and swamps and along streams and lakes. White to pinkish flowers around June, heavily branched and not shade-tolerant. Fish and Wildlife Service, as part of the National Wetlands Inventory Program, has compiled a wetland plant list for Michigan… Spicebush (Lindera benzoin). Shrub dogwoods (Cornus spp.). MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Three natural community types fall within the Shrub Wetland group including inundated shrub swamp, northern shrub thicket, and southern shrub-carr. Wetland Plants of the State of Michigan: The U.S. Wetland Shrubs For several years, the wetland shrub key below (or earlier versions thereof) has been part of wetland plant identification training courses involving SEWRPC, where there was a need to provide a concise, workable aid to facilitate identifying shrubs typically found in wetlands. The first consideration is selecting wetland plants … MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. Cohen, J.G., M.A. Planting native trees and shrubs in home landscapes is rapidly increasing in popularity. Consultation available. Michigan native aquatic, shoreline and wetland plants. Small to medium tree, grows well in acidic, moist soils and is very slow growing. “Above the Ordinary High Water Mark”: These plants are still considered wetland plants but they are typically … Plants are the answer! Three regional plant lists for Michigan To make our information about native plants more specific, we’ve split Michigan into three large units that include southern Lower Michigan, northern Lower Michigan, and the Upper Peninsula.. Wetlands Reserve Enhancement Program. Wetland Indicators Some wetlands, such as swamps and marshes, are obvious to most people. Hickory (Carya spp.). Many have brightly colored stems and are small in size. Funding Applications for Wetlands Habitat Improvement Accepted until Feb. 10, 2012. It is our objective to propagate nursery stock with enough genetic diversity to create self-sustaining Aquascapes Unlimited’s seed sown local ecotype species add natural wildlife benefits, promote biodiversity, and oftentimes require less maintenance in terms of fertilizers and pesticides. It might surprise you that various oaks, maples and dogwoods are planted as wetland trees and shrubs. Oaks are slow growing, large trees. Hickory (Carya spp.). Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana). Blackgum or Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica). This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. (Accessed: February 7, 2021). Trees and shrubs that are grouped in an area also provide winter habitat, especially for birds. National Water Summary-Wetland Resources 231 Michigan Wetland Resources There is no current ( 1993) estimate of statewide wetland acre age in each of the systems. Hornbeam or blue beech (Carpinus caroliniana). Not all native plants are resistant to disease or pest problems, especially if they are grown in the wrong location or do not receive adequate moisture. Shrub Wetlands occur in kettles and depressions on a variety of landforms, and develop on saturated to inundated organic or mineral soils of variable depth. 2010 Wetland Michigan Mapping Status Wetlands cover about 15 percent of Michigan. Oaks (Quercus spp.). Native Wetland Plants. Home / Seed Species & Pricing / Wetland Species If you have a drainage area, stormwater runoff, or would like to install a rain garden, the species listed below are adapted to wet, moist conditions and deep roots will filtrate water in the soil. Common Aquatic Plants of Michigan. Blackgum or Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica). Prune them in the late winter or early spring as needed. Also, not all pests or diseases are native. Deciduous Shrubs. Before purchasing a tree or shrub, assess the location where it will be planted. Planting native Michigan species supports the state's unique natural habitats, biodiversity, and wildlife. Shrub Wetlands occur in kettles and depressions on a variety of landforms, and develop on saturated to inundated organic or mineral soils of variable depth. We grow trees, shrubs, grasses, wildflowers, and emergent wetland species typical of Michigan woodlands, wetlands and prairies. If you have questions about your soil, you can buy a Michigan State University Extension Soil Test Self-Mailer at www.msusoiltest.com and find out about soil type, pH, organic matter percentage and fertilizer recommendations. The Michigan Wetland Management District consists of a 14-county area and includes three waterfowl production areas (WPAs): the 160-acre Schlee WPA and the 138-acre Mahan WPA in Jackson County and the 77-acre Kinney WPA in Van Buren County. Native Wetland Plants Native plants are always the best choice for use in landscapes, restoration projects, storm water projects, and naturalized areas. Landscape with water quality in mind with Smart Gardening for Shorelands tip sheets. Aquascapes Unlimited’s seed sown local … They are usually found in glacial depressions, with restricted drainage. Highbush cranberry (Viburnum trilobum). Michigan Natural Community Classification [web application]. These are all made in America with pride. All the plants we grow are native to Michigan and originate from Michigan collected seed or plants. Deciduous trees (lose leaves each fall) Maples (Acer spp. Albert, J.M. Available https://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/communities/classification. Native trees and shrubs also can create backyard habitat for birds, pollinators and other wildlife. Our Mission. Native plants are always the best choice for use in landscapes, restoration projects, storm water projects, and naturalized areas. 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