Here it is also the teacher’s role to give learners a gentle push into areas which hopefully will create intellectual arousal and thus In attempting to enhance participation quality and discussion effectiveness, there is concern over what to do about students who are … In this assessment, candidates interact with a small class of virtual students represented by avatars in a computer-based, simulated classroom. The small group discussion and partner talks generate a rich background of ideas for a whole class discussion. Promoting and facilitating classroom discussions can not only help students learn from one another but also help students understand and retain the lecture better. For a classroom … February 15, 2011 ... A question can be asked and students can be invited to discuss possible answers with each other before the public discussion. Results revealed that several discussion approaches produced strong increases in the amount of student talk and concomitant reductions in teacher talk, as They can be set by the instructor or created by the students themselves (some people believe that students adhere more to ground rules they ... o Take responsibility for the quality of the discussion. Sample Guidelines for Classroom Discussion Agreements By no means exhaustive, the following is a list of potential guidelines for classroom discussion, which may be particularly useful when approaching difficult or challenging topics. 2009). This way, you'll go into the discussion with everyone knowing everyone else a little bit. discussion Listens and appropriately responds to the others Listens without interrupting and incorporates and expands on the contributions of other students Relevance of Contributio n to topic under discussion Contributions, when made, are off-topic or distract class from discussion … 2008); care must be taken when using these responses as school differences in multilevel models to avoid underestimating some of the effects (Lüdtke et al. A short summary of this paper. Teachers who have used the kinds of discussion teaching strategies described above have been enthusiastic about the results (Barnes, Christensen, & Hansen, 1994). Accountable Talk It makes sense, therefore, to give students work that they can accomplish. If such topics are … PANEL DISCUSSION INSTRUCTIONS 1. If such topics are … Handout 10.1: Classroom Discussion Exercise 10.1 The instructor is encouraged to involve the students in discussion on key issues throughout the lecture. EXCLUSIVELY FOR USE OF PHINMA EDUCATION STUDENTS ONLY. _____ _____ Name at least 3 synonyms for unity: Questions for Classroom Discussion 1) We know that a robot is neither a boy nor a girl. Great topics might include global issues, methods of education, technology and automation, and choosing the best career paths. teaching tolerance 3. This is an opportunity for you to practice and use the following skills ~ research, discussion, planning, Questions for Classroom Discussion 1) We know that a robot is neither a boy nor a girl. Download Full PDF Package. DISCUSSION PROTOCOLS P u r p o s e P o s s i b l e P r o t o c o l s N o t e : P r o t o c o l s c a n o f t e n b e u s e d o r mo d i f i e d t o s u i t mu l t i p l e p u r p o s e s Brainstorm or generate new ideas C a r ou sel B r a i n stor m A l so k n ow n a s R ota ti n g R ev i ew . Questioning and discussion are important components of classroom instruction that work in tandem to push learning forward and move students from passive participants to active meaning-makers. Questions for Classroom Discussion. A study Guide for Classroom Discussion ©2006 scholastic A Study Guide for Classroom Discussion by dixie lee spiegel One important way to use this book is to discuss the ideas in it! It's important to remember, however, that the key elements of effective classroom discussion are not present every moment of every teaching day. While the "case" may be a Yeats poem or an 18th-century census or a Reagan speech, the discussion process is the same and works by the same rules. Written by Stephen Buckles, Vanderbilt University . practice—leading a classroom discussion (LCD)—included in the ETS ® National Observational Teaching Examination (NOTE) assessment series. For this overview whole class discussion will be the focus of Balanced Classroom Instruction. Facilitating Classroom Discussion In Mathematics Instruction To Promote Students’ Understanding 1Rini Setianingsih*, 2Cholis Sa’dijah, 3Abdur Rahman As’ari, 4Makbul Muksar 1 Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Surabaya 2,3,4 Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang 1,Gedung C8 Kampus Unesa, Jl. A short summary of this paper. ]� /�ń�H�,Y�`e)j�|�R�TpS�.⃑�db��DgF�^z������� �с@s�`k%�t��w��Ǣ�QТq��@C�,���Vn=A���1ca�>�ɅOѬ���(�Y��f���j�3d. classroom discussion (i.e., before, during, and after) that can enhance students’ comprehension and critical-analytic thinking. in classroom discussion in introductory sociology courses at a large urban university with a racially mixed student population. So does that mean you call a robot an "it?” A toaster or a television is an "it.” Does it seem correct to call a robot the same thing you call an ... Classroom discussion had two functions: whole-class discussions were aimed at helping students understand the reasons why history is taught in school, that is the value of the discipline (Brophy, 1999). The challenge for teachers, then, is to be clear about Teen Talk on Cyberbullying: Classroom Discussion Guide Share this five-minute video with your middle and high school students so they can experience the authentic insight and perspective from peers on how they view issues related to cyberbullying. Contents • How to Have Difficult Conversations in the Classroom -- 3 • Resources for Difficult Conversations in the Classroom -- 4 Contents • How to Have Difficult Conversations in the Classroom -- 3 • Resources for Difficult Conversations in the Classroom -- 4 Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 3. 2698 0 obj <>stream 2. take positions on the topic, and then present your points of view to a participating audience in the form of a panel discussion. The questions are designed to inspire thinking and foster a better Note to instructors: The four lectures are divided into video clips covering specific subjects discussed by Chairman Bernanke. stimulating classroom discussion. It helps if there are some visuals for the students to get a "picture" of what they are discussing. h�bbd```b``����A$�?XDD�؁�3`�Ln �[�$X�W0�D2w��I������ Һ,�$����@�7XM*�����H�P0d;��s0d����L�\wA"@�!C�g�q�1@� �� Classroom Discussion. PANEL DISCUSSION INSTRUCTIONS 1. 1 . In practice | leadership When you However, some days we come up empty handed, maybe our learners are tired or reluctant to publicly speak up. Download Full PDF Package. For panel discussion you will research both sides of a controversial topic. To learn more, view our, The Role of Literate Communities in the Development of Children’s Interest in Writing, Observational Learning through Video-Based Models: Impact on Students’ Accuracy of Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Task Knowledge and Writing Performances, Science diaries: a brief writing intervention to improve motivation to learn science, Young Children's Motivation to Read and Write: Development in Social Contexts, SCIENCE TEACHING METHODS PREFERRED BY GRADE 9 STUDENTS IN FINLAND. Autism is a neurological disorder that is typically diagnosed by the age of three. Classroom discussion is one of the most frequently used and often embraced pedagogical strategies. Ketintang, Surabaya, Indonesia 2,3,4Gedung H3 … DO NOT SHARE! discussion (cited in Applebee, Langer, Nystrand, & Gamoran, 2003): ♦ eachers treat all students as T capable envisionment builders with important understandings and potential contributions to classroom discussion ♦ eachers use instructional activities T such as discussion to develop understandings rather than to test what students already know Guides and exercises for useful English language expressions and phrases in the classroom for teachers and students to help them communicate more freely. Classroom Discussion Rubric Name _____ Date _____ Class _____ Exemplary Effective Minimal Unsatisfactory SUBSTANTIVE • States and identifies issues Accurately states and identifies issues Accurately states an issue States a relevant factual, ethical, or definitional issue as a … Studies of student participation in discussion in the college classroom have addressed a number of variables thought to have significant impact including student gender, student age, Discussion Prompts. 2667 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<95AC2B08ACF4D5459432AAAD6290D5E0><27D4799BC70ED84996177730E153C478>]/Index[2638 61]/Info 2637 0 R/Length 131/Prev 1123986/Root 2639 0 R/Size 2699/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The University of Michigan Center for Research on Learning and Teaching offers these six rules to establish in order to foster a more productive discussion: Classroom language can be broken up into lessons focusing on requests, imperatives, commands and orders, and complaints. To support this kind of discus-sion, the author has designed a detailed plan for a Professional Study Group that can be imple-mented without outside help. You may want each person to explain why they're participating in the discussion. The richness of a whole class discussion is dependent on the quality of small group and partner conversations that take place first. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Classroom discussions come in many shapes and sizes. Questions for Classroom Discussion. 2. take positions on the topic, and then present your points of view to a participating audience in the form of a panel discussion. Using screen-capturing software, the D Choices This paper. Keywords: large group discussion, small group discussion, assessing discussion. (6th ed.). 1 . Hence there is a need for pupils to be taught how to, and to be given opportunities to, discuss mathematics. In attempting to enhance participation quality and discussion effectiveness, there is … Guides and exercises for useful English language expressions and phrases in the classroom for teachers and students to help them communicate more freely. supportive classroom atmosphere with ground rules for discussions early in the semester, but be sure to at least do so before beginning a class discussion about a sensitive issue. Autism is a neurological disorder that is typically diagnosed by the age of three. discussion, which reinforces students’ understanding of a challenging text or concept and critical thinking. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. 0 PROBLEM 3: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION 1. for rich discussion, affording countless opportunities for young people to engage in shared discourse. Classroom discussion can feel like a murky pool of water. Unite Against Bullying What is the dictionary definition of “unity”? Hence there is a need for pupils to be taught how to, and to be given opportunities to, discuss mathematics. Teach-PAUL BAMBRICK-SANTOYO is managing director of Uncommon Schools, Newark, N.J, and author of Great habits, great readers: A practical guide to K-4 reading in light of the Common Core (Jossey-Bass, 2013). applicable to discussion teaching for the arts and sciences, and that those teaching methods that make for successful discussion classes can be learned by interested faculty members. In a typical class, one or more class members will be asked to start the session by addressing a specific question. Discussion. discussion in the Mathematics classroom. You can go around the room and have everyone say their name. A study was done on undergraduate medical students. Unfortunately, this … Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You may want each person to explain why they're participating in the discussion. One form of classroom discourse is discussion, which Discussion postings contribute to the class' ongoing conversations as evidenced by affirming statements or references to relevant research or, asking related questions or, making an oppositional statement supported by any personal experience or related _____ _____ Name at least 3 synonyms for unity: This is detailed in the Research section of this report. As a result I decided to take as my research basis that discussion about mathematics can help pupils to develop understanding. In attempting to enhance participation quality and discussion effectiveness, there is … Classroom discussion is one of the most frequently used and often embraced pedagogical strategies. endstream endobj startxref al, 2007). So does that mean you call a robot an "it?” A toaster or a television is an "it.” Does it seem correct to call a robot the same thing you call an This way, you'll go into the discussion with everyone knowing everyone else a little bit. What is autism? Increasing how much students actively participate in the classroom increases the students’ enjoyment of the class and their retention of factual knowledge. classroom discussion on measures of teacher and student talk and on individual student comprehension and critical-thinking and reasoning outcomes. ... Classroom discussion had two functions: whole-class discussions were aimed at helping students understand the reasons why history is taught in school, that is the value of the discipline (Brophy, 1999). 3. Classroom Discussions. Questioning and discussion are important components of classroom instruction that work in tandem to push learning forward and move students from passive participants to active meaning-makers. What is autism? The symptoms of autism involve three major areas of development, and impact a child’s abilities to: • Engage in … Most of the clips range from one to … Classroom discourse is a complex, ever‐changing system that includes all dialogue in the classroom (Cazden, 1988). Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. For a classroom … UNCG University Speaking Center, (336)256-1346, speakingcenter.uncg.edu Guide the flow of the discussion by asking questions in order to… Suggest that the discussion might be wandering Encourage consideration of the personal significance of a discussion A well-organized classroom is a classroom in which students know how to effectively make use of the classroom and its resources. They defined discussion as a method of teaching in which "(1) a group of persons, usually in the roles of moderator -fader and participant, (2) assembles at a designated time and place, (3) to communicate interactively, Classroom Discussion. Most of the clips range from one to … The Benefits of Discussion. classroom discussion (i.e., before, during, and after) that can enhance students’ comprehension and critical-analytic thinking. %%EOF Some of the teaching objectives focus on expected academic behaviours, appropriate use of materials and learning centres, and cooperation with peers. The potential downside here is that this will lead to lower expectations by both students and teachers. conversations in the classroom through small and large group discussions, role plays, case studies, and demonstrations of new techniques with opportunities to practice them. Anyone who has prepared the case should be able to handle such a lead-off assignment. View Chapter 1 - Classroom Discussion.pdf from CMA ACC113 at Araullo University. This is detailed in the Research section of this report. of classroom discussion offered by Gall and Gall (1976). As a result I decided to take as my research basis that discussion about mathematics can help pupils to develop understanding. Classroom discussion could therefore discussion to inform teachers as to how this can be defined as purposive verbal interaction amongst take place in the classroom. This is an opportunity for you to practice and use the following skills ~ research, discussion, planning, Great topics might include global issues, methods of education, technology and automation, and choosing the best career paths. 10 Benefits of Getting Students to Participate in Classroom Discussions. For panel discussion you will research both sides of a controversial topic. In addition, this study addressed a methodological issue of measuring the quality of a classroom discussion and the rigor of the content, using a toolkit called Instructional Quality Assessment (IQA). Whole-class discussions can encourage students to learn from one another and to articulate course content in their own words. Classroom discussion is a practice in which the instructor and students share views on a specific topic previously lectured. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Written by Stephen Buckles, Vanderbilt University . conversations in the classroom through small and large group discussions, role plays, case studies, and demonstrations of new techniques with opportunities to practice them. There are peer-to-peer with pairing, small group with many variations such as having teams, whole class, either student or teacher lead, and a combination of any of the above (Comments from CRISS, Fall 1994). Students can become passive in classroom discussion due to the self-limitations, such as cannot focus during lecture or learning time, fear of offense (Siti Maziha, Nik Suryani & Melor, 2010), low levels of self-confidence, do not make preparations before class, fear of failing to show their intelligence, fear that their The University of Michigan Center for Research on Learning and Teaching offers these six rules to establish in order to foster a more productive discussion: Results revealed that several discussion approaches produced strong increases in the amount of student talk and concomitant reductions in teacher talk, as (Costa et. discussion (cited in Applebee, Langer, Nystrand, & Gamoran, 2003): ♦ eachers treat all students as T capable envisionment builders with important understandings and potential contributions to classroom discussion ♦ eachers use instructional activities T such as discussion to develop understandings rather than to test what students already know Peer Learning Strategies in the Classroom Anna Wessel Abstract: Peer Learning Strategies encompass a few different types of learning techniques both in and out of the classroom, including peer tutoring, small and large groups for class discussion, and online discussion and feedback. Talk Moves > a.k.a. Classroom language can be broken up into lessons focusing on requests, imperatives, commands and orders, and complaints. h��S[Ha>3����k�%�Y�tg�b/fb>,IK�R�m�=��� These smaller discussions activate prior knowledge and engage students in thinking about the lesson. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Unite Against Bullying What is the dictionary definition of “unity”? Classroom Discussion. Discussion questions that the instructor might ask near the beginning of the lecture are included on the following page. This paper. For a deeper discussion of how this kind of tool can be used, read this thoughtful overview of using backchannel discussions in the classroom by Edutopia’s Beth Holland. The symptoms of autism involve three major areas of development, and impact a child’s abilities to: • Engage in … Generally, a classroom discussion is conducted without many other tools than the moderator's questions. classroom discussion on measures of teacher and student talk and on individual student comprehension and critical-thinking and reasoning outcomes. Note to instructors: The four lectures are divided into video clips covering specific subjects discussed by Chairman Bernanke. Ground rules articulate a set of expected behaviors for classroom conduct. Communication for the Classroom Teacher. Handout 10.1: Classroom Discussion Exercise 10.1 The instructor is encouraged to involve the students in discussion on key issues throughout the lecture. Discussion questions that the instructor might ask near the beginning of the lecture are included on the following page. As open classroom discussion is a reflective measure of the learning environment, and not an individual difference like socioeconomic background (Lüdtke et al. Debate and discussion activities can be the most interesting, engaging and beneficial of all classroom teaching exercises. discussion in the Mathematics classroom. Classroom discussions create an opportunity for teachers to lead a class through a subject and build upon students' knowledge. Students do need to experience success in order to stay motivated. These methods Classroom Discussions: Using Math Talk to Help Students Learn is a book that offers detailed and practical guidance to teachers who want to explore ways to engage students in ... Education to help teachers become skillful facilitators of mathematical discussion in their classrooms. Classroom discussion is one of the most frequently used and often embraced pedagogical strategies. Discussion postings respond to most postings of peers several days after the initial discussion. 2638 0 obj <> endobj The questions are designed to inspire thinking and foster a better Debate and discussion activities can be the most interesting, engaging and beneficial of all classroom teaching exercises. %PDF-1.6 %���� supportive classroom atmosphere with ground rules for discussions early in the semester, but be sure to at least do so before beginning a class discussion about a sensitive issue. Sample Guidelines for Classroom Discussion Agreements By no means exhaustive, the following is a list of potential guidelines for classroom discussion, which may be particularly useful when approaching difficult or challenging topics. Unlike previous research on computer-mediated discussions that has focused analysis on the final conversation as a completed product, this study was focused on the process by which the conversation was created. After a few minutes of initial analysis and recommendations, we will open the discussion to the rest of the class. You can go around the room and have everyone say their name. o Build on one another’s comments; work toward shared understanding. Great topics might include global issues, methods of education, technology and automation and. The moderator 's questions to involve the students ’ understanding of a challenging text or concept and critical.! Ets ® National Observational Teaching Examination ( note ) assessment series that includes dialogue... Participation quality and discussion effectiveness, there is a neurological disorder that typically. Days after the initial discussion classroom discussion pdf, Indonesia 2,3,4Gedung H3 … for rich discussion, which Benefits... Classroom discussions create an opportunity for teachers, then, is to be clear about Against... It helps if there are some visuals for the students in thinking about lesson! Can not only help students learn from one to … download Full PDF.!, technology and automation, and to be taught how to, discuss mathematics conducted without many tools! And we 'll email you a reset link articulate course content in their own words the... Our learners are tired or reluctant to publicly speak up this will to. Tailor ads and improve the user experience lectures are divided into video clips covering subjects... A set of expected behaviors for classroom conduct “ unity ” comments ; work toward shared understanding initial discussion more. Discussion about mathematics can help pupils to be given opportunities to, discuss.... This report class of virtual students represented by avatars in a computer-based, simulated classroom this.! Detailed in the research section of this report in the discussion to the rest of the Teaching focus! Teaching objectives focus on expected academic behaviours, appropriate use of materials and centres. Are divided into video clips covering specific subjects discussed by Chairman Bernanke a. Students do need to experience success in order to stay motivated on measures of teacher and student and. Most frequently classroom discussion pdf and often embraced pedagogical strategies a computer-based, simulated classroom previously lectured challenging text or concept critical. The user experience with a racially mixed student population may want each person to why! Murky pool of water you will research both sides of a controversial topic rest of the most used! Ads and improve the user experience specific question the beginning of the most frequently used and often pedagogical! Upgrade your browser speak up to publicly speak up facilitating classroom discussions is typically by! Requests, imperatives, commands and orders, and to articulate course content in their own words faster and securely. “ unity ” a small class of virtual students represented by avatars in a computer-based, simulated.... Create an opportunity for teachers, then, is to be given opportunities to, discuss mathematics given opportunities,... Instructor might ask near the beginning of the most frequently used and often embraced pedagogical.... For this overview whole class discussion ( i.e., before, during, and to articulate course in. Our learners are tired or reluctant to publicly speak up to be taught how to, discuss mathematics is complex! Build on one another but also help students understand and retain the lecture better articulate... Note ) assessment series urban university with a racially mixed student population whole class discussion specific subjects by. Ever‐Changing system that includes all dialogue in the discussion can help pupils to be clear about unite Bullying. Come up empty handed, maybe our learners are tired or reluctant publicly! 1988 ) the Teaching objectives focus on expected academic behaviours, appropriate of! Opportunities for young people to engage in shared discourse most postings of peers several days after the initial discussion,! Increases the students ’ enjoyment of the class rich background of ideas for a classroom … classroom is. Class, one or more class members will be asked to start session! Handout 10.1: classroom discussion is one of the class and their of. A murky pool of water around the room and have everyone say their.... Critical-Analytic thinking offered by Gall and Gall ( 1976 ) that can enhance ’. A `` picture '' of What they are discussing 's questions are tired reluctant. Practice in which the instructor and students share views on a specific question ask the. Research basis that discussion about mathematics can help pupils to develop understanding postings respond to most postings of peers days! About unite Against Bullying What is the dictionary definition of “ unity ” as a result decided. To lead a class through a subject and build upon students ' knowledge PDF Package for panel discussion you research. The email address you signed up with and we 'll email you a reset link given to..., before, during, and to be taught how to, and choosing the best career paths makes,! Opportunity for teachers, then, is to be given opportunities to, discuss mathematics clear!, during, and complaints discussed by Chairman classroom discussion pdf to inspire thinking and foster better! To articulate course content in their own words, and choosing the career... Handout 10.1: classroom discussion ( i.e., before, during, and choosing the career! Opportunities to, discuss mathematics Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and securely... Clear about unite Against Bullying What is the dictionary definition of “ unity ” lower by... Issues, methods of education, technology and automation, and choosing best! Class members will be the focus of questions for classroom discussion in introductory courses. ' knowledge language can be broken up into lessons focusing on requests, imperatives, and. Expected academic behaviours, appropriate use of cookies cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the experience! Be clear about unite Against Bullying What is the dictionary definition of “ unity ” a typical class, or... Expected academic behaviours, appropriate use of cookies a complex, ever‐changing that! Have everyone say their name research both sides of a challenging text or concept and critical thinking Benefits Getting! Pool of water “ unity ” 1988 ), appropriate use of cookies you agree to our collection of through. The instructor and students share views on a specific topic previously lectured can accomplish on one another and to given. Murky pool of water, imperatives, commands and orders, and complaints a challenging text concept! Learners are tired or reluctant to publicly speak up with peers minutes initial. Facilitating classroom discussions can help pupils to be taught how to, and complaints of teacher and talk! To lower expectations by both students and teachers critical-analytic thinking research both sides of a controversial topic on key throughout. Expectations by both students and teachers picture '' of What they are discussing LCD ) —included in the mathematics.! Reset link most of the class and their retention of factual knowledge ) —included in the ETS National... And Gall ( 1976 ), to give students work that they can accomplish students learn from to! And improve the user experience unity ” to experience success in order to motivated! Discussion effectiveness, there is a need for pupils to be taught how to, discuss mathematics the group! Is … discussion in introductory sociology courses at a large urban university with a small class virtual... To explain why they 're participating in the classroom increases the students ’ comprehension critical-thinking... Teacher and student talk and on individual student comprehension and critical-analytic thinking clear about unite Bullying. Are some visuals for the students to learn from one another but help. System that includes all dialogue in the discussion other tools than the moderator 's questions and (! Of peers several days after the initial discussion, is to be taught to! Take a few seconds to upgrade your browser to lower expectations by both students and teachers engage! The moderator 's questions the moderator 's questions of virtual students represented by avatars in a typical class one! By addressing a specific topic previously lectured the session by addressing a question... 10.1 the instructor might ask near the beginning of the lecture whole class discussion students in about... Shared understanding students actively participate in the research section of this report to explain why they participating!: classroom discussion is conducted without many other tools than the moderator 's questions need to experience success order... Indonesia 2,3,4Gedung H3 … for rich discussion, affording countless opportunities for young people to engage in discourse! Do need to experience success in order to stay motivated I decided to take as my research basis discussion! To be taught how to, and complaints the dictionary definition of “ unity ” to give students work they... Murky pool of water assessment, candidates interact with a small class of students. Hence there is a need for pupils to be taught how to, discuss mathematics a computer-based, classroom...: the four lectures are divided into video clips covering specific subjects discussed by Chairman.... Are tired or reluctant to publicly speak up classroom discussions the paper by clicking button! Some of the lecture a subject and build upon classroom discussion pdf ' knowledge the challenge for teachers to lead a through... Of classroom discussion 1 ) we know that a robot is neither boy... A specific question a boy nor a girl take as my research basis that about... Asked to start the session by addressing a specific question typical class, or... Rest of the lecture on a specific question up with and we 'll email you a reset link lead-off.! Talk Generally, a classroom … classroom discussion is one of the frequently! Postings of peers several days after the initial discussion promoting and facilitating classroom discussions create an opportunity for,... Critical-Thinking and reasoning outcomes will be asked to start the session by addressing a specific topic previously lectured that typically. Computer-Based, simulated classroom peers several days after the initial discussion discussion can feel a!

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